Considerable interest has been expressed in both newsgroups in the subprime/alt-a mortgage implosion and the serious effect it has had/is having on the banks and other lending institutions, and indirectly on the overall economy.
Today's [04 Mar 09] USAToday had a very short reader letter asking about PMI [Private Mortgage Insurance] and why this was not protecting the banks, etc. when they were forced into foreclosure/short-sales. PMI is specifically intended to insure the lender against exactly the kind of situations we are seeing in many real estate markets.
My brother checked with 2 banks and 2 PMI brokerages he does considerable business with, and according to (2) mortgage bankers and (2) agents, PMI as indicated in the two above URLs, does indeed pay the difference on default between 80% of the face value of the loan and the actual sale price, so there is no [or much less] net loss to the lender. [Actually the recovery can be much more, as the cut-off appears to be 80% of the loan appraisal value, so if the bank lent 125% of appraisal (which many did), the excess over 80% (i.e 45% of the total) of appraisal is covered.]
There appears to be a very significant [translation: huge dollar] problem here.
Either (1) the mortgage [service] companies have been collecting [the rapidly increasingly expensive] PMI mortgage premiums and not remitting these to the PMI companies; or (2) the PMI companies are not paying off as the policies provide; or (3) the banks are collecting on the PMI policies, and blowing huge amounts of smoke up the taxpayers a** [again] about the amount of money they have lost, and are losing, on "government mandated CRA" subprime/alt-a mortgages as justification for additional taxpayer provided bail-out funds.
Does anyone have some hard data on this apparent massive scam, fraud and taxpayer rip-off?
Of special concern, who are the parent corporations of the major PMI companies? One nightmare scenario would be if this was AIG [United Guarantee Corporation?], or the insurance arms of Citi, BoA, Chase, etc. or even worse were "self insured," [which seems to be the case -- see URLs below]
It also appears that the #1 PMI company in the US, MGIC is in serious trouble, and there is pressure being applied to the local/regional banks and other mortgage holders which required
3rd party PMI, to not collect on their valid PMI policies when foreclosure is required but rather to write down the loan, with governmentment/taxpayer guarantees to cover their expense. This also appears to be the case for short sales and "cram downs."