Detecting minute magnetic field changes

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How to detect (open to friendly speculations) minute magnetic field changes
?

In application such as;
  * Detecting a crashed small aircraft in a very dense forest from another
small aircraft fliying at a hight of 1000-4000 feet  AGL.
  * Detecting  metal pipe 10-20m below in ground.
  * Detecting a small metal boat sinked to depth of 00-200m from  the
surface of the sea.
  * Detecting earth magnetic field variations from a low orbit atellite or
from a high altitude flying baloon.



Re: Detecting minute magnetic field changes



lookup SQUID magnetometer

Dave



Re: Detecting minute magnetic field changes


 A digital compass has a ferite core and 2 windings (  actually 3)
 but the 2 are switched    off    then   on
 as they turn on they are  effected by the earths mag fld .
 and its easy to do for todays op amps are very good


 BTW  Im writting a good OpSys for small
 tings like robots . Later i'll expand it for large PC's
 i call it NewForth .  Fits in 8KB .
 also im hobbiing on ATMEL8515 and have a way to increase
the 4KB code space !  I use lists of addresses in SRAM to mimic
 and increase the code space .


Re: Detecting minute magnetic field changes



   The common name for that is a flux gate. I just googled, here's an
interesting article with a useful table of what devices cover what
range. As someone else posted, it looks like SQUID wins for the most
sensitive.

http://www.sensorsmag.com/articles/1298/mag1298/main.shtml


Re: Detecting minute magnetic field changes

magic

D.N. Scalbile wrote:


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