October 8, 2006, 4:48 am
I've been playing with one of those indoor model helicopters. Mine is called
the 'BladeRunner 2', but I expect that it will be sold under other names as
well - blade diameter 300mm.
I'm very impressed at how easy it is to fly in a modest sized room, and it
also seems to survive unscheduled arrivals.
So, I wonder about a robot version of the same. The take off weight is ~
66g, which gives a flight time of ~ 10 minutes, so there seems some scope
for lifting more weight at the expense of reduced flight time.
We need to add enough sensors to determine position within a room -
presumably IR or ultrasonic. We also need to determine heading (it has a
gyro to stabilise the yaw axis, but this is more of a trim and tends to
drift). The challenge is to do all this for near zero weight.
Next of course comes the onboard camera, and then there are even smaller
helicopters ...
Dave
the 'BladeRunner 2', but I expect that it will be sold under other names as
well - blade diameter 300mm.
I'm very impressed at how easy it is to fly in a modest sized room, and it
also seems to survive unscheduled arrivals.
So, I wonder about a robot version of the same. The take off weight is ~
66g, which gives a flight time of ~ 10 minutes, so there seems some scope
for lifting more weight at the expense of reduced flight time.
We need to add enough sensors to determine position within a room -
presumably IR or ultrasonic. We also need to determine heading (it has a
gyro to stabilise the yaw axis, but this is more of a trim and tends to
drift). The challenge is to do all this for near zero weight.
Next of course comes the onboard camera, and then there are even smaller
helicopters ...
Dave
Re: Heli robot ?
before it, and whilst it's a bit of fun it's really not cut out for
modding, it simply don't have enough lift (A couple of sensors and
it'll never get off the ground). Check out this forum for heli-bot
projects...most impressive!
Dave wrote:
Re: Heli robot ?
stands to reason it would be easier to automate the thing. I've had it
on my to-do list, but like so many things...
As long as you keep the weight down it should be doable, so the weight
is the real challenge. The Bladerunners already use lithium batteries,
but maybe you could find a more efficient motor (and a higher price)
that would give you a better weight-to-lift ratio. Your electronics will
probably need to be constructed on a small carrier without a PCB, as
even a small PCB would add too much weight.
Look for segments of the body you can remove or cut out to give you a
little weight benefit.
-- Gordon
Dave wrote:
Re: Heli robot ?
(it uses two for the main drive, plus a really small one for the tail
rotor). The body is foam.
You need to determine your approx distance from walls in six directions, but
if you assume that the room does not change in size whilst you are flying,
then you only need three measurements. It looks like a good application for
ultrasonics, but using multiple sensors adds weight (A single Tx or Rx is
3g, SRF04 is 10g) I wonder about a single sensor pair, with some kind of
rotating 'horn' to provide directionality.
PCBs don't have to be 1.6mm thick ! You can even get flex pcb stuff for
prototyping, which is nice because you can bend to fit in available space.
Still looking for ideas about heading 'lock' - a magnetic compass near high
current stuff doesn't look ideal ...
Dave
Gordon McComb wrote:
Re: Heli robot ?
http://www.trendtimes.com/picco-z-rc-helicopter.html
ha ha..seriously this is the one I was thinging of modding:
http://www.trendtimes.com/drrchebabopa.html
or possibly
http://www.trendtimes.com/6chdrrche.html not sure about the 6 channels
thought - a bit much to start with I think!
Mark
Dave wrote:
Re: Heli robot ?
http://www.iwantoneofthose.com/Blade-Runner-2-Helicopter/index.html
or this one
http://www.trendtimes.com/smallest-rc-helicopter.html
I have the v1.0 version of the first one...not the most stable of
things. Reason I ask is because you mention a gyro....
Mark
Dave wrote:
Re: Heli robot ?
two counter rotating main rotors - the tail rotor points up and down, and
merely tilts the body for forward/backwards. I haven't verified that there
is actually a gyro, but from the behaviour there must be one.
Flying is fine unless you spend too long near an obstacle - if you do there
seems to be a circulation set up that sucks you towards doom ...
Dave
markwod@yahoo.co.uk wrote:
Re: Heli robot ?
I would think that you should keep as much of the electronics off-board
as you can. Perhaps put a surface-mount LED infrared beacon on the
heli, and determine its location from two (or more) cameras watching
from the ground. If there were 3 beacons on the helicopter, then all 6
DOF can be calculated.
I've seen plenty of projects using the LED beacons at universities.
They are use as a 3-D pointer for Virtual Reality setups.
Another idea, which doesn't seem as good is to use the noise the
helicopter makesas a means of location. An array of 3 microphones
could be used, and this wouldn't requiring any modifying of the heli at
all!
If the sound from the helicopter doesn't put out a distinguisable
element (a "ping" type sound) then you can identify it with a computer.
If it doesn't put out such a sound, perhaps some mechanical means can
be added by putting someting that touches a gear and generates a sound.
The idea is to calculate the time it takes for a sound to get from the
heli to each of the 3 microphones. Each mike would calcuate a
distance from the time, and narrow the location to the surface of a
sphere around that particular microphone. The final determination is
made from the intersection of the 3 spheres.
I am not certain how you do this without knowing the time the sound
first eminates from the Heli. Though, I am sure there is a way. But,
one source of that time could be electrical noise generated from the
brushes on the main motor. By comparing that electrial static burst to
the time of the sound, you can get distance.
However, this would only give you a location, and not the kind of
detail you would need to truely fly a helicopter unless it had
significant on-board stablization ability. I don't see any possibility
of extracting roll,pitch or yaw information from sonar.
Joe Dunfee
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