Subject
- Posted on
Using linear actuators on a robot arm
- 07-30-2006
July 30, 2006, 8:58 pm
How about using linear actuators to drive a robot arm instead of
stepper motors or servos? The big 340+ oz/inch servos cost a fortune
and are incapable of lifting a measly five pounds with an 18 inch arm
length.
12V actuators are down to $59 on feeBay and that's less than the price
of the large servos.
Of course an actuator would weigh a lot more than a servo but so what -
they lift 300 pounds. Heck, you could jack up your car with it.
Caveats I see is actuators are a lot slower and eat current. Full
extension on an actuator is maybe 45 secs and they can draw 5 amps but
I suspect that lighter loads would not consume so much.
Any thoughts on this infallible idea?
Pokey.
stepper motors or servos? The big 340+ oz/inch servos cost a fortune
and are incapable of lifting a measly five pounds with an 18 inch arm
length.
12V actuators are down to $59 on feeBay and that's less than the price
of the large servos.
Of course an actuator would weigh a lot more than a servo but so what -
they lift 300 pounds. Heck, you could jack up your car with it.
Caveats I see is actuators are a lot slower and eat current. Full
extension on an actuator is maybe 45 secs and they can draw 5 amps but
I suspect that lighter loads would not consume so much.
Any thoughts on this infallible idea?
Pokey.
Re: Using linear actuators on a robot arm
send some feed back like in a servo. Then the controler could judge the
distance the actuator has extended. Another great idea would be to get some
feed back on current draw as well then the controler could judge the weight
or load on the actuator. At the very least you could put in some bump/stop
switches to tell if the actuator has fully extended or fully retracted.
Anybody else putting more thought into this...
Re: Using linear actuators on a robot arm
Aren't the devices you are talking about nothing more than a screw-drive
system driven by a motor with a forward/reverse switch? It gets the power
simply by using gears and sacrificing speed for force. If the parameters
are what you are looking for, then it should work fine. But as others have
said, you'll probably want to add position feedback (simplest case just
limit switches). There are plenty of options of building your own system
of gears and or levers with standard motors as well to get whatever
leverage you need - including a screw drive - or pulleys and cables for
example.
I think you don't tend to find those types of linear actuators in robots as
much because they tend to be too slow for many applications. But if high
force and low speed works for you I think they would be a fine option.
--
Curt Welch http://CurtWelch.Com/
curt@kcwc.com http://NewsReader.Com/
Re: Using linear actuators on a robot arm
to in stall a Gear Tooth Counter? Just a thought.
Casey
Re: Using linear actuators on a robot arm
if your into building things here are crude images of a satillite sized
actualtor I made
http://eds.dyndns.org:81/~ircjunk/actuator/
as for positional feedback, something like a potentiometer at the joint
may siut you fine.
dan
slow_mac_modem@yahoo.com wrote:
Re: Using linear actuators on a robot arm
I'm dealing with this problem too, in trying to make a robot arm.
Servos just aren't strong enough, even the expensive ones. As far as
getting position feedback on the arm, I would suggest measuring the
actual position of the output arm rather than trying to measure
something in the geartrain and calculate the position. If your
home-made parts are in the same range of precision mine are (which is
to say, poor), then it's hard to get good feedback by calculating where
the arm *should* be. A potentiometer on the axis of rotation works, or
you might go for a resistive "bend sensor," as seen in those old
Nintendo Power Gloves.
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