Many corrosion-preventive coatings and refinishing products can be recoated without abrading/scuffing between applications if applied at specified intervals.
Pressing sandpaper into a drying finish isn't the same as scuffing for bonding/adhesion of additional applications.
You don't say what the specific requirements are, but I think you hinted at outdoor equipment.
Almost any time one takes on projects requiring coatings for corrosion resistance, they expose themselves to stuff they'd be better off avoiding.. dust, chemicals, fumes etc. Proper surface preparation for most coatings is paramount, where minimal effort generally results in wasted time and expense.
There are acids and treatment products which clean and/or etch metals more effectively than sanding. Pressing abrasive against metal isn't effective at breaking or removing surface oxide or capable of much of anything in the way of surface prep.
You may benefit from reading some refinishing literature/guides provided by paint/coatings manufacturers, which often include the reasons for various steps involved in proper surface prep, and the features of specific products they offer to meet the requirements of different conditions.
Have a look at POR products. Also, there are additives for paint products to enhance adhesion when applied over old or weathered finishes if they're fairly clean.