I've been wondering just what technique these proximity voltage testers use, whether capacitive or inductive, and in particular if there is any rectification involved. The idea I have is to build one of these with some more advanced circuitry. That circuitry would have a high precision clock that would drift off expected time by no more than a few degrees of
50 or 60 Hz over the period of a few hours or a day. If the sensor can pick up the voltage waveform reasonably accurately, and not half-wave rectify it, then the circuitry could detect the phase timing and remember that when a "set" button is pressed. Then subsequent readings can be compared as to phase and report which phase wire is being detected, or even the number of degrees (which might not be too accurate if more than one phase is nearby). Anyway, the idea is to be able to reference one phase wire, and then be able to detect elsewhere which of the phase wires is that one, and which are different. It could be used to verify that hot wires are indeed opposite phase without having to make contact with the conductor (something you don't want to do often with higher voltages on live circuits, especially greater than 600 volts). Those working with higher voltages can have a sensor on the end of a hot stick feeding the waveform back to the analyzer via an LED.Or has this already been done? I haven't seen anything more than just the little flash and beep gadgets made from this method of sensing.
If the method requires half-wave rectification, it would ruin the ability to do this with opposite phases of single phase, but it still could work with three phase power.