I appreciate it!
I agree with the you and disagree with the the other poster about putting a JB inside a wall. I guess it may be a matter of jurisdiction. In the locations that I know of, a JB must remain accessible and drywalling over a box is not considered accessible.
How many wires enter the box for the existing vanity light? And what direction do they enter from (it sounds like it/they enter from the bottom or possibly side, based on your description, but I don't want to assume)? And, which of those pairs, if any, stay live when the light switch is off? Also, how mainy wires enter the light switch box, and from what direction, and which if any stay live when the switch is off?
Don't do anything unsafe to check this out ... but if you are redoing the wiring yourself I imagine you are ok to do this. If we know where the wiring is we may be able to figure out a way to get you what you are after, and not effect other loads on the circuit (which would not be "in series" with the light, but just "on the same circuit" as the light ... I assume the light switch in the bathroom controls only one thing, the light fixture in question).
Alternatively, is there an attic above this room (or a basement with open ceilings below this room), are the tops (bottoms) of teh walls accessible, and how do you feel about fishing a wire down to (from) the light switch and new fixture?
j