According to Boris Beizer :
If you got a BXA toolpost and tool holders made in China, you will want to replace the setscrews in the holders -- and that is the right size 8mm setscrew, so get a box of 100, and you will have enough to change all of the holders's setscrews, plus more to make into transfer screws.
The *original* setscrews in the holders (at least in the Phase II which I got some years ago) tend to be a "mystery metal", and are prone to having the socket split out under torque. A real mess when it prevents you from removing the setscrews once tightened. Somewhere around, I have a box of the original setscrews waiting for a non-demanding task. Perhaps they would make good transfer screws. :-)
But you just said "That's where I'm at" above to the mention of "didn't put a register diameter on the backplate". This is the diameter at the back (spindle side) of the backplate, which should be a precise fit on the unturned part of the spindle behind the threads. For this, you need a spacer to hold it far enough out on the spindle so you won't be cutting the spindle nose when you turn that register diameter.
Were you perhaps referring to the boss on the *front* of the backplate, which fits into the recess on the back of the chuck? That is a different matter than the register diameter.
And you'll want to face the backplate while it is mounted on
*your* spindle, and then turn down a bit more to create the boss to fit your chuck.I'm not sure what the surface plate will tell you that testing the faceplate on the spindle won't tell you better. After all, what matters is how it relates to the spindle.
Yes -- but if it does not have the register, then your "Assuming" in the above paragraph fails.
If it is excessive, yet the locating boss is a snug fit in the recess of the chuck, then the problem is the jaws, not the fit of the backplate. (Or -- a chip between the chuck and the backplate when you tightened the screws.)
You should not need that.
*And* -- coat it with Vactra No. 2 to prevent rust on the freshly turned surfaces. :-)Enjoy, DoN.