I'm thinking of making a tool to be slid up inside a bicycle frame down tube that would expand and push out dents from the inside.
I have been thinking about two different inter-acting problems.
- how to manipulate the tool - so far the best solution is to have it have one part a curved shoe with two bowden cables attached; both cables go in from one side of the BB shell if the dent is on the side, and one from each side if the dent is top/bottom. The cables outers should be stiff enough the push/pull and twist it. Each cable will go out to a handlebar (what else?) with two stout brake-levers mounted.
- how to expand and contract the other part of the tool - I am not sure if contracting it will be a problem but want a positive method anyway, don't want the bloody thing left up there; not sure I can trust a spring. I can't decide whether to use a toggle, or a screw at 90 degrees to the long axis of the tube. The tube wall will be at most 1.5mm thick, often less, dents might be as much as 5mm deep.
A toggle might be tricky to fit inside a tube, so I'm leaning toward a screw with a ratcheting cross-lever operated by the two bowden cables. That'd be a bit of a bother as I think the ratcheting will be insert - place - push - remove - advance ratchet - repeat. A toggle might allow all the push to be done at one go, but getting positive contraction is not a simple as with a screw - and as well I am not sure the cable would take the strain needed to push the dent out. Toggle mechanical advantage is best at the angle most constrained by tube diameter, there is probably less than an inch to work inside.
I also thought about a screw-operated pair of wedges - but the manipulation arm would have to be able to take torque as well, yet be flexible enough to bend through the 90 degrees of the bb shell/tube joint. A pair of wedges could be operated by cables, but again would the advantage be sufficient given the limit of the cable.