You can just turn the brightness of your monitor up. :-)
But seriously, this is a common problem with all prinvers vs. monitors. I just experiment with various colors and the printer driver brightness and saturation settings.
But most programs allow you to setup color profiiles which will attempt to match the monitor colors to the printed colors. I think those are called ICM profiles. This can get quite complicated. I don't bother as I don't really print many colors with my Alps. I stick mostly with the non-dithered (solid) colors.
Other than that I do lots of test printouts. I rewind used up cartridges and use them for test printouts.
As far as definitions go, wikipedia is your friend.
Peteski