Discharging NiCd battery packs

Jan 28, 2004 6 Replies

Hello all-



How far down should one discharge NiCd batteries? My Triton charger says not go go below 1.1V per cell for Tx and Rx battery packs. It doesn't seem to be low enough to me. I've had good results for many years recycling batteries by leaving the Rx and Tx on until the cells are nearly dead and read very low on a battery meter.


1.1V per cell for a Rx pack is 4.4V total..I've flown my planes with volts that low.

Comments? Advice? Flames?!



Swede


As far as I know, the 0.9V/cell is still the accepted norm for a "dead" NiCd cell. I have regularly drained mine below that, but not at a high C rate.

Jim

Don't think it is as important to precisely measure the pack capacity as it is to spot a trend toward decreased capacity.

Seems to me if the pack will generate the right numbers down to a specific cutoff voltage (1.1, 1.05, 1.0, or whatever) it's good to use, and that the specific cutoff voltage in and of itself isn't all that critical, so long as the cycler is consistent.

When the capacity starts to shrink it's time to relegate the pack to non-critical use.

Pragmatically, 1.05 works for me, since that's cutoff for the Accu-Cycle Plus.

Cheers, Fred McClellan The House Of Balsa Dust

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That's what the discharge curves say. From full charge, there is a quick initial drop followed by a plateau that lasts quite a while. After the plateau there is a sharp drop, meaning you don't want to be in the air too long at that point. The 1.1 or 0.9 volt per cell isn't really an issue, as they are very close together on the discharge curve. It doesn't take too long (many mAh) to go from 1.1 to 0.9 volts. Personally, I don't fly at anything less than 4.8 volts (loaded measurement) on a 4-cell pack. I put it on a quick charger and in a few minutes I am ready to go again.

John VB

Swede- You can discharge a NiCd cell to zip without harming it. Problems arise when it is connected in series with other cells that are not discharged. In that case, the cell that is discharged will be reverse charged by the others, and that will cause damage to it. For example, say you run your 7-cell Tx battery down to 6.3 V (0.9V/cell). That could indicate each cell discharging at a rate equal to the others to 0.9 V, which is fine. Cell aren't created equally, however, so it could quite possibly represent 6 cells still at about nominal 1.2 V level (7.2 V total) that are applying a reverse charge to one that is fully discharged - bad news.

Abel

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