Network Interface Card. The LAN/network card in your PC with the fat phone jack and two blinking lights.
You can install more than one, and assign them different IP addresses, which allows you to communicate with two separate networks, without, in theory, connecting the two together. Unfortunately, as an earlier post pointed out, there is software which allows complete and silent control of the PC it is installed on.
For example, the capabilities of Back Orifice 2000:
Keystroke logging HTTP filesystem browsing and transfer, with optional restrictions. Management of Microsoft Networking file sharing Direct registry editing Direct file browsing, transfer, and management Plugin extensibility Remote upgrading, installation, and uninstallation Network redirection of TCP/IP connections Access console programs such as command shells through Telnet Multimedia support for audio/video capture, and audio playback NT registry passwords and Win9x screensaver password dumping Process control, start, stop, list Multiple client connections over any medium GUI message prompts Proprietary file compression Remote reboot DNS name resolution
..all offered as a remote server, so that all these features could be controlled thousands of miles away via the business LAN connection.
--Gene