EMI Control Questions

Sep 29, 2004 1 Replies

This question goes out to anyone who's dealt with EMI control and small-voltage surge suppression.



I'm designing a PCB to control a nd:YAG laser head, which includes the low-voltage circuits (motors, shutters, sensors, etc). However, the laser is lamp-pumped from an arc lamp driver. Whenever the lamp first turns on, it delivers a healthy explosion of EMI. Better yet, the lamp driver cables are tied into a 10-foot umbilical, where they get to twist and turn around thirty of my low-voltage wires.



The EMI's fundamental frequency is in the 2-4 MHz range, with plenty of harmonics, but lasts for less than a couple microseconds. When the entire cable umbilical is connected to the laser, the board may see a couple volts of wiggle - observing the waveform across one IC, I noted that power and +5V rang enough to blur each other, causing the IC to go astable and then reset itself. The problem is compounded by the fact that I have about 30-35 signals that leave the PCB that pick up this EMI, so a mass-approach that's economical is key.



Regular surge suppression tricks like MOVs won't work, because it's not overvoltage that I need to eliminate. I've looked at surface-mount pi filters, but they divert the unwanted energy into a ground signal and I'm not sure how to efficiently dump it away from my circuits.



Is there anybody out there who's had experience in eliminating high-frequency ringing without excessive cost in board space or parts count?


try single connection ground. the board has ground plane and it is attached externally (to the power circuits ground at one point. that can eliminate ground loops. you can even put a small filter there, depends on the rest of the circuitry. Try shielding the wires usally EMI takes takes several fixes to cure it. Try series R's in the signal lines - makes the impeadance behave so you dont get as much ringing, which can be agravated by the length of the line 20 ohm or less ttl stuff on the pi filters, you can cut the ground to single point or almost so you dont feed it into the circuit as much.

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