10 Cent/Watt Solar Steam Engine; 70% Carnot From World's Cheapest Most Reliable Engine / 95% Carnot From World's Second Cheapest Engine

This steam engine is so cheap that it, or something very much like it, will shut down most power plants and eliminate a lot of the grid:

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The actual thermodynamic cycle on a T-S chart is more or less elliptical -- 71% of the ideal Carnot rectangle.

Liquid piston is the only cheap way to isentropically expand steam and the only way whatsoever to isentropically compress low quality steam to saturation pressure/temperature.

For gas hybrid vehicles and other fuel situations the cycle efficiency can easily be improved to 95% Carnot -- something like 28% @ only 500 F.

Everyone thought a Carnot cycle engine was difficult to build when all it took was a couple of tubes and some water.

Bret Cahill

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Bret Cahill
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