I'm repairing the connecting rod of a small steam engine. The diameter of the pin is .1875 but the hole is worn oversize. I want to make a new pin about .195 and ream the holes accordingly. I remember hearing about something called a D-bit. Would this do a good reaming job in bronze? Can someone please refresh my memory as to making one? Engineman1
D - Bit
Oct 20, 2004
7 Replies
It looks very much like a round boring bar, with half the diameter ground away at the end. There is only end relief, plus maybe a slight angle on the end's cutting edge. The corner between the side and end cutting edge is slightly rounded. The end relief depends on the metal being cut--for brass or bronze, probably close to 5 degrees from vertical. A D-bit is basically a single-tooth reamer, so it doesn't automatically align itself with a hole the way a multi-tooth reamer does until after it enters the hole enough to get past the ground-away area of it's tip. So to avoid bell-mouthing, you need to align the work and the reamer in a solid setup using a lathe or milling machine.
Ken Grunke
Wouldn't it be a lot easier to just buy a 5mm reamer off the shelf, ream the rod and piston and then make the pin to suit whatever size the holes actually came out?
John -
Check out page 29 in the www page of mscdirect Nice picture. page 29 bottom and 30 top contains their sizes but the picture is on 29.
Martin
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Thanks but no thanks. I'd like to learn how to make my own D-bits because I sometimes have a need to ream odd sized holes. I googled for D-bits and got over 200 hits.There were contradictions in what few instructions there were for making one. Some suggested that all you had to do was turn a piece of steel to the desired size, mill or grind the end to 1/2 the thickness and harden. Someone said that the flat end had to be .001" thicker than half the diameter. Others talked about using a pilot diameter and cutting a groove at the transition point. There were suggestions about hand filing a cutting edge but nothing about angle or location. After all that I feel like I know less than when I started. Engineman1
---------- Guy Lautard has a good artical on making D-Bit reamers. Machinist's Bedside Reader, page 52. Also the Home Shop Machinist book, The Shop Wiscom of Frank McLean has a 'how to" no D-bits on page 222. Regards. Bob G. _AT_ = @, _dot_ = . to eMail
I have also used as a reamer a piece of drill rod of the correct size with the end ground flat on a long angle. Or hollow ground.
John Martin
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