OT WSJ -- Does the estate tax hurt farmers and family businesses?

The author of the article, Robert Frank, is the author of a recently published book "Richistan", and a columnist at the Wall Street Journal. I personally recommend the above mentioned book.

As to the question, it turns out that no, the supermajority of high net worth estates are invested in stocks and other easily tradable securities, not in "farms".

This is totally understandable intuitively for two reasons: one is that farming is currently done by a very small fraction of the population, and another is that it is hard to become wealthy from farming.

Here's the article.

formatting link
Once again, the U.S. is debating the estate tax. And once again, partisan pundits and politicians are invoking farmers and family-owned businesses as the true estate-tax victims.

The debate is being prompted by the Obama-GOP tax deal, which calls for taxing estates over $5 million at 35%. The Democrats want a 55% rate on estates worth $3.5 million or more.

The Democrats argue that higher tax is needed to lower the deficit and inequality (the latter being the real motivation). The Republicans say the lower rate would hurt farms and family businesses.

Sen. Chuck Grassley, a Republican from Iowa, says that ?this legislative agreement makes sure the government can?t take more than half the estates of farmers and small business owners who have scrimped, sacrificed and saved their entire lives to build up a family business.?

A recent IRS report, however, casts doubt on the claim that farmers and small-businesses are the main victims. According to a white paper by Brian Raub, an economist with the IRS Special Studies Special Projects section, farms and family-owned business account for a small fraction of estates worth $3.5 million or more.

The study shows that in 2007, investment real estate ? which includes farms, undeveloped land, real-estate investment funds, real estate partnerships and other investments ? accounted for only 15% of total portfolios for estates over $3.5 million. Farms are only a fraction of the 15%.

Limited partnerships and business assets account for about 5.5% of their total assets.

So what is in the big estates? Mostly publicly traded stock. The study found that publicly traded stock accounted for more than a third of the assets held by estates of $3.5 million or more.

Of course, some small businesses and farmers would get hurt from a $3.5 million rate. And there may be other good arguments for ditching the estate tax. But it?s misleading to say farmers and small businesses would bear the brunt of the tax. Unless of course, Paris Hilton?s brief stint on ?Simple Life? makes her a farmer.

The real victim of the Democratic proposal would be wealthy shareholders and the stock market. Yet strangely, we don?t see politicians championing the rights of the stock market and big shareholders in their death-tax crusade.

Do you think the estate tax rate threshold go to $5 million or $3.5 million?

Reply to
Ignoramus29073
Loading thread data ...

I guess it all depends on if you are getting death tax personally or not. T= hen it is a big deal! Many ranches in the West have been inherited for two = or more generations. Now, because of continuing inflation, the ranch is wor= th many millions in current dollars. Nothing on the ranch has changed. Only= inflation. So, now the Government wants to charge the estate for the infla= tion the Government has created. There is no money available to pay the inf= lation/death tax, so the ranch has to be sold with short notice for what th= e family can get for it.

People should really stop with the "inheritance tax" and "death tax" and st= art calling it what it really is, "inflation tax".

Paul

Reply to
KD7HB

formatting link

All that wealth has been taxed already. The nose in the tent will expand to 100% death tax in short order if some have their way. It's simple wealth redistribution from the productive to the unproductive.

Reply to
Tom Gardner

If our fearless leaders are going to continue spending money

Reply to
Karl Townsend

it is a big deal! > Many ranches in the West have been inherited for two or more generations.

Oh? How many? Do you have addresses? We already know that it's a small amount compared to the number of large estates held as publicly traded stock. So what overwhelmingly big number makes it "many".

So they started out rich, and they still are. But because of inflation "rich" has some more zeros after the significant digits.

Ahh. And government is the only driver for inflation. So, how much benefit have these ranches accrued over the years from government -- if "nothing has changed", then that has to be in part because government has kept those ranches from being taken over by land pirates, or the Japanise -- you value that service at absolutely nil?

Then the family is the victim of its own piss-poor planning. If you're alive then you're going to die, and if you're living somewhere that has estate taxes then you should certainly plan on it.

Call it the "I want everything for nothing tax" and you'll cover just about any tax that an anti-tax boomer refers to.

Reply to
Tim Wescott

In general Estate Taxes can be avoided in a number of ways. So the Estate Tax is really more of a good deal for financial planners and insurance agents. The question is " Should the government help accountants? " And if so why? Million of dollars go for evading the Estate Tax. Surely it would be better to encourage people to do something productive with the money instead of paying for estate planning and tax advice.

You can call it the " I want everything for nothing tax " or call it " The government wants more money tax ".

Some of the states are pretty bad about estate taxes. My brother in law died this year. He was a Virginia citizen and owned property in Virginia. Unfortunately he also owned a summer place in New York State. So my sister had to pay estate tax to New York on the property in New York. No surprise there. But she also had to pay estate tax to New York on the property in Virginia. I call that the"New York State wants your money tax".

=20 Dan

Reply to
dcaster

Dan, what you say is true only for medium size estates (millions). Lots of money can be gifted (26k per year for married couple per child and grandchild), put in life insurance, etc.

Say, 26k per year given to two children and four grandchildren, over

20 years, amounts to 26,000*6*20=3,120,000. Not bad. To add to this cash gifts, appliances and other hanky panky, which must be declared above 26k, but hard to prove, and a few extra mils can be passed along.

But that is "lots" by our standards. For larger estates, as far as I know, there is no easy or legal way to avoid estate tax.

So, essentially, small to medium sized estates can usually avoid much of the taxation. Estate tax applies mostly to the "big guys".

I agree with you here.

i
Reply to
Ignoramus29073

Any inheritance IS redistribution of wealth, from parents to children. If both parents and children are productive persons, then inheritance is distributing wealth from productive persons to prductive. If the children are not productive, then inheritance means distributing wealth from productive to unproductive.

Productive is a big word, too. I am productive when it comes to computer programming. If, hypothetically, my parents owned a large farm, then I would not be a productive owner of said farm. If I did not sell it, the hypothetical farm would probably decline.

On balance, based on my economics education, I think that auctioning off a part of an estate to the highest bidder, leads to more productive use of the property than passing wholly to children, who are essentially random persons (winners of the ovarian lottery) when it comes to managing property.

Since taking 100% of the wealth at death is a too big deterrent to saving, the golden middle probably lies somewhere in between taxing all and taxing nothing. Personally, I think that the fairest tax is somewhere under 50%, but close, I would settle on 45%.

Regular people, like you and me (yes I have seen your factory on google maps and go to such factory auctions often), are not impacted by current thresholds of estate taxes. Those somewhat above the threshold, can do a lot to reduce their estate tax bill.

i
Reply to
Ignoramus29073

Add to this the money gifted to spouses of children.

26,000*8*20=4,160,000 i
Reply to
Ignoramus29073

I think the death tax only applies to very unexpected deaths combined with poor planning. Anybody with half a brain can avoid it completely. But in general, I'm against politicians using confiscated wealth to buy the votes of the unproductive leaches on society. Why not make the tax voluntary? All liberals can donate all their wealth and that would offset conservatives helping their families.

Reply to
Tom Gardner

Yes you can give away a lot of money. But I would rather keep control of my money until I die and let my wife have control until she dies. But this is not a good strategy with the current laws. In other words one can avoid estate tax, but it costs you to do so.

I believe there are ways to avoid Estate Taxes for the "big guys" too. Maybe you can not avoid all estate taxes, but the " big guys " can avoid all but about 10% by using insurance and trusts.

Dan

Reply to
dcaster

Yes you can give away a lot of money. But I would rather keep control of my money until I die and let my wife have control until she dies. But this is not a good strategy with the current laws. In other words one can avoid estate tax, but it costs you to do so.

I believe there are ways to avoid Estate Taxes for the "big guys" too. Maybe you can not avoid all estate taxes, but the " big guys " can avoid all but about 10% by using insurance and trusts.

Dan

Up untill a few years ago some people with very large estates would simply resign thier us citizenship and become citizens of another country to avoid US taxes alltogether. That loophole has been pluged, but it was a way to pass along wealth.

Best Regards Tom.

Reply to
azotic

There is a way to do it with an intentionally defective trust set up.

John

Reply to
John

That's one way of looking at it, but it's THEIR OWN MONEY, to do with as they wish.

The socialists want to steal it and give it to the undeserving.

Thanks, Rich

Reply to
Rich Grise

Whatever you do, have your will properly drawn up by someone who knows what they are doing.Do NOT use one of the do-it-yourself kits that claim to be "lawer approved", of course lawers (some, at least) approve of them - they stand to make much more in fees for their work in straightening out the do-it-yourself screw ups.

Reply to
Gerry Miller

Not "give" it, they use it to buy votes and dependency on the government. "If you don't vote for Democrats, those stingy Republicans will cancel your benefits!" Didn't you see in the last election how Republicans were going to cancel social Security, Medicare and unemployment checks? Is there anybody that doesn't see the generational dependence on government hand-outs?

There's no law against people donating extra money over and above taxes. But it seems that Democrats want to donate OTHER people's money, not their own. Look at the statistics for charitable donations by conservatives and those by liberals.

Republicans are only a little less dangerous and can't be trusted with OUR money either.

Reply to
Tom Gardner

formatting link

Neither. The right number is Zero. It's their money, they've paid taxes on it. They should be able to leave it to whomever they wish. I'm sure the Hollywood Democrat millionaires name the US Treasury in their wills, correct?

Reply to
RBnDFW

Help me understand, Tom, how Social Security, which people paid into all their working lives, is a government handout?

Reply to
CaveLamb

That, and the super-rich (well over 10 mils).

The typical heirs are sometimes unprodictive leeches too.

I think that this is what a few honest billionaires are doing. They promise to give away over half of their wealth to charity.

formatting link
Check out their list, it is impressive.

So it is not like the billionaires never give back, they do. But some narrow minded people never think of being grateful to the society that enabled them to be successful.

Warren Buffett was the person who started it. Conrad Hilton said "it is the duty of successful people to give back to the society from which their success was derived". This is how I feel, as well.

i
Reply to
Ignoramus30015

If no tax revenues are found, something will have to be cancelled, with mathematical certainty.

These statistics are skewed by religious conservatives "giving" to their churches, which are essentially social clubs for themselves (at best).

i
Reply to
Ignoramus30015

PolyTech Forum website is not affiliated with any of the manufacturers or service providers discussed here. All logos and trade names are the property of their respective owners.