What designates stainless as food grade?
stainless steel
Aug 29, 2004
8 Replies
With a former employer, I have seen 300-series and 400-series stainless steel alloys both used in food grade applications. Also the company used several aluminum alloys and hot-dip-tin-coated cast iron.
More critical than the actual alloy was that the stainless steel did not have porosity. Some part designs were cast and the main thing we tried to acheive was lack of porosity which could trap food particles and cause bacteria formation. I suppose this was also important in welded parts but I worked in the foundry.
Mark
Probably an ASTM spec. FWIW, 304 and 316 are most used, AFAIK.
Tim
Some grades are acceptable ONLY for milk products, also. 304, I believe, but don't quote me unless I guessed right.
Steve
304 can discolor with some cleaners. A lot of what constitutes sanitary has to do with fabrication, polishing, gasket compounds, and on and on. Here's a site you can look over, although like a lot of standards outfits, it's pretty bad. Try the FAQ's, plus the Links page has links to the FDA and US Dept. of Agriculture.
Pete Keillor
what would be a food grade aluminum for use in a mustard dispenser?
something very non-reactive like 1100.
I don't know of one specifically for this application.
Mark
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