I have bought a 3 phase 45 kvs transformer 480 -> 240.
Since I buy and sell industrial equipment, I will be sure to come across 460v only machines. So, I thought, I could use this transformer to make 460v from 230v, which is what my building has.
So, realistically, can it be used in reverse? to make 460v.
Sure. We have been using such a configuration for 5-6 years to power a large convection oven that melts the solder paste on circuit boards. The KVA rating is reduced about 10-15%.
We learned the hard way to never switch on an unloaded transformer. Blows a fuse in the metering panel almost every time. So, the transformer is never shut off using the circuit breakers.
We don't. The oven is turned on/off by an internal computer. So, if power is off, we can't turn it on before powering up the oven. I think the previous owner ran a 120 volt extension cord into the oven just to power the computer. We chose not to try that. So, power to the oven is on 24/7/365.
The transformer and oven are on their own 200 amp 208/3 meter. Each leg has a 200 amp fuse right after the meter. They blow at about 201 amp!
For your use, connect up the equipment and turn it on before powering up the transformer. Or permanently connect some other load, like a heater, to the 460/3 circuit. Then add your new equipment to the line.
I have another question. I bought a 50 HP rotary screw compressor for resale. I want to test it.
I realized today that it is 460v. Would this 45 kva transformer, be able to run this compressor UNLOADED, just as a power up test -- not pumping at full PSI.
Simple math says "Yes"....50Hp X 750 watts = 37500 Watts X 1.15 (15% derate) = 43125 Watts, so your 45000 Watt transformer should do. What size is the disconnect for the 45KVA fused at??? Needs close to 200 amps.
Brian Laws>>>> I have bought a 3 phase 45 kvs transformer 480 -> 240.
Ours is a 75kva. A 100 amp circuit breaker is between it and the meter base with quick blow 200 amp fuses. Replaced one or more fuses in a two week period. That cost more than running continuously for several years.
?????? What ???????? What does that mean, and what does any of this have to do with your truck?????
You are correct of course. A watt is not a volt-amp. But you only asked if the 45Kva transformer hooked step-up versus the step-down mode it was designed for would handle the load of the 50Hp compressor start-up. So send me the power-factor for the whole set-up I'll do it again, accurate to one watt.
--people all around the world routinely switch unloades transformers on and off without any problem whatsoever--and so it's definitely something else that's wrong with whatever situation you have going on causing the problem there.
The typical fuse curves for a 200A fuse would probably never reach "minimum melt" at 201 A, at nominal temp, and would take several hundred to several thousands of seconds at 300A. For example an RK1 fuse
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200A will melt in ~ 1000 seconds at 300A, 10 sec at ~1200A, and 1 sec at ~2200A.
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