Hi,
I would like to know the best way to calculate the molecular weight of a polyester resin, I mean, calculate the Mw, not using devices such as GPC, viscosymeters and other...Can you help me ?
Best Regards,
Toledo
Hi,
I would like to know the best way to calculate the molecular weight of a polyester resin, I mean, calculate the Mw, not using devices such as GPC, viscosymeters and other...Can you help me ?
Best Regards,
Toledo
You need some basis for calculating this. In cannot be done in a vacuum.
For example, if you are polymerizing it, you can make certain assumptions about the polymerization conditions and calculate a MW.
John Aspen Research, -
Opinions expressed herein are my own and may not represent those of my employer.
Dear John,
I=B4ve some basis indeed, problem is how to use them.
I charged the vessel with 1362 kg of phtalic anhidride + 1637,47 kg of DEG. The result was 2645 kg of polyester with OH number of 160 mgKOH/ g and acidity index of 1.
How to calculate de Mw ?
Regards,
rodrigo
Think of the mg KOH/g of polymer as g of KOH/1000 g of polymer.
160 g of KOH is 2.852 moles of KOH (mw=56.11) which means that each 1000 g of polymer contains 2.852 OH ends. An acid index of 1 mgKOH/g of polymer = 0.018 carboxylic ends per 1000 g of polymer.The total number of ends then is 2.869 per 1000 g of polymer.
Linear polymers have two ends per chain, therefore there are 2.869/2=1.435 chains per 1000 g. Thus, on the average each chain has a mw of 1000/1.435 = 697 g/mole.
If one assumes that all of the mass loss during polymerization was water and DEG than your mass balance would imply a MW of around 2600 g/mole. That the end measurements indicate 697 g/mole mw, suggest that some phthalic compound was lost as well.
Ernie
I´ve some basis indeed, problem is how to use them.
I charged the vessel with 1362 kg of phtalic anhidride + 1637,47 kg of DEG. The result was 2645 kg of polyester with OH number of 160 mgKOH/ g and acidity index of 1.
How to calculate de Mw ?
Regards,
rodrigo
Dear Ernie, Thank You.
Why do you say that the average MW should be 2600 g/mole instead of
687 ?Other doubt: When checking the OH number, we tritate the excess of DEG, isn=B4t it ? So, the OH number we=B4re checking is the OH of the polymer, OH of the unreated DEG or both ?
In the example I sent above, We=B4ve an excess of 12,46 equivalents of OH (DEG) then (12,46*56100)/ 3000 - 165(water) =3D OH should be 246 but I get 160 so I lost DEG+water by vacuum distilattion.
Thank You very much
rodrigo
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