Hi, Dave, As I understand it, the packing of the polymer chains in EVOH is such that there are no spaces through which the oxygen molecules can pass. It is a physical barrier rather than a chemical one. PVdC, which was used as a barrier on PET bottles, worked in the same way. I'm not sure if any patents exist, but there have been some attempts to add an oxygen scavenger to PET, which would mop up any oxygen in the material. I believe one of these was a nylon, originally added to the PET by mistake.
Regards, Bill
You wrote:
After reading up on oxygen barriers in PET/PEN beer bottles and in
> cross linked PE heating pipes, I couldn't find the answer to my
> central question:
> How do ethylene-vinylalcohol copolymers prevent the O2 migration?
> What's the mechanism?