Have a look at our US web site, it gives full details of what a NRTL is. See:
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Also see:
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Regarding UL standards, these are prepared by committees that represent interested parties in the US (ourselves included), so the cost is shared by industry in the US and not by UL alone.
I cannot comment on what happens in the US regarding NTRL creating standards specifically to test a product where no National standard exists, I can only comment on what happens in Europe, please see my earlier comments.
TUV Rheinland are one of the larger NRTL, we test and approve a large range of product for sale in the US and Canada, have a look our scope on the OSHA web site for details of what we can do.
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Products tested by TUV Rheinland are normally tested and approved in a much shorter time scale, with competitive costs, when compared to products tested and approved by UL, please talk to our US office for details.
Domestic and IT products sold into the US and Canada are usually approved before they are shipped, but this is not the case with machinery supplied from Europe. TUV Rheinland offer both approvals and a field evaluation service for machinery, but due to lack of enforcement in the US few manufactures have their machines tested before they ship.
Anyone wanting help in the UK with approvals for the USA or Canada can have a look at our website at
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contact me at the TUV Rheinland's UK office, e-mail snipped-for-privacy@uk.tuv.com or telephone 0121-634-8000 and ask for Bill.
Best regards
BillB