Homemade hydraulic bench vise built around a pull-back ram

Oct 11, 2026 Last reply: 2 hours ago 4 Replies
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Most bench vises grip work through a threaded spindle that you crank by hand, and that is the usual benchmark here. Workshop From Scratch went a different route: an orange bench vise was modified so a hydraulic cylinder actuates the jaws, fed by a pump driven by compressed air. The maker says the result is very strong and makes work much faster and more comfortable, and a foot pedal marked RELEASE suggests clamping can be done without touching the handle at all.



The construction reads as a proper fabrication job rather than a bolt-on accessory. A thick metal base plate forms the foundation, with a large central hole cut by a hole saw and the edges smoothed on a belt sander. The outer sleeve is a U-shaped channel welded up from three long plates, and the inner sliding component is a square metal tube cut to length. Inside that assembly sits a 5 ton pull-back ram, with a heavy-duty spring and a nut securing its threaded piston rod. Triangular gussets reinforce the ram's fixed mounting point, textured metal plates bolt on as jaw faces, and a front cover plate shields the sliding jaw's internals.



The process details are tidy: magnetic squares held plates at right angles during tack welding, holes were punched and drilled on a drill press, and the finished parts were spray-painted bright orange. Testing involved clamping and crushing a flat plate, a round pipe and a square tube, all of which deformed under the grip.



One thing left open: the maker has not said whether the whole design is their own original idea.



Project by Workshop From Scratch. Watch it on their YouTube channel:

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The gussets at the ram's fixed mounting point strike me as the smartest small choice in the whole build. A 5 ton ram pushes with serious force, and an unstiffened mounting point would flex or crack over time. Adding triangles there costs almost nothing in material but buys a lot of confidence in the frame.

I am curious about the jaw faces. Are they bolted straight through into the sleeve and sliding tube, or is there some removable interface so different faces could be swapped in later? The textured plates look like they mean business either way.

From what the maker showed, the holes were drilled and tapped so the jaw faces could be bolted on directly. There is no mention of a removable interface or spare faces, so as far as has been said, the textured plates are simply bolted onto the tapped holes in the supports.

One improvement worth considering: a quick-release coupling on the hydraulic line between the ram and the foot pump. It would let the pump be disconnected and stowed when the vise is used for light work, and it would make moving or servicing the setup far easier than unthreading metal fittings each time.

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