Thanks for all the useful information from different perspectives. I'm starting to assemble some ideas about the kind of machine I might build and the parts I'll need.
I think I have a suitable motor which I picked up from a skip when a laboratory was being cleared last autumn. It's a shaded pole induction motor rated at 30 W and it's really nicely built (they don't make them like this anymore). It took me a while to work out the motor speed as I sold my tachometer when I needed some cash. So I put a sticky label on the shaft and held a pencil against it so it made a clicking noise. Then I recorded the sound on the computer and looked at the waveform, and it turns out the motor runs at 1425 rpm. I took a picture of the motor and put it online:
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The most important question is how big a barrel I can turn with this motor? I found one page showing a Thumler tumbler which had a 22 watt motor, but it didn't list the barrel capacity. I was thinking of two 1.5 lb plastic barrels, which are 11.5 cm diameter, but they're actually pretty small. The rubber 2.25 kg barrels (17 cm diameter) look nice but they're expensive. I also have a 50 W at 950 rpm shaded pole induction motor. It suffered a bit when the shed roof leaked, but it could probably be restored. The 30 W motor has the advantage of being totally enclosed so that no gunge can get inside, whereas the 50 W motor is open. What do people think about power requirements?
I've found a 2.5 mm pitch toothed belt and aluminium pulleys for about £12, which will provide the right reduction, and I can buy 15 mm round stainless bar to make the rollers (about £4 for each roller). But the bearings seem to be a problem. I really wanted to use those nice self-aligning ball races in cast iron pillow blocks (probably with a 10 mm bore), but they cost a fortune - about £20 each! I could perhaps afford £20 for all four. Any ideas where I might find surplus bearings in the UK? I want the quality of my machine to be decent but I can't afford to spend £80 on bearings. What do people think?
Once again, thanks for all the ideas.
Best wishes,
Chris