I am a complete MIG notice and have run into a bit o a problem and have no idea what to need to do to correct it.. In a word, the problem is 'penetration'.
I started out using a Gas-Less setup and had fairly good results.. A bit splattery and dirty but I was happy with the results as it was sufficient for my needs.
I was recently given a Pub Gas Bottle (filled with CO2) and a regulator and I decided to have a go at GAS welding.. The first thing I noticed was that I had to slow down the wire quite a lot, which was a surprise as the Gas wire was thinner than the Gas-less and I assumed that I would need MORE wire for the same size weld.. But once I slowed it down, I was happy with the results as the welds were cleaner and less splattery.. But I hadn't actually tested the quality of the welds.
But, I have just made some brackets and decided to test their strength, so I stuck in a chisel, gave it a watch and was horrified as to how easily it broken. I found that the welds weren't bonding to one of the surfaces..When I broke the joint, the welds would literally lift off leaving a clean, untouched surface.. The weld itself had a completely flat face in a similar way to what you get if you try and solder when the surface is too cold to allow Solder to flow.. It just builds up in to a lump which can be easily removed.
I have tried again looking closer at the arc and have found that I am not actually getting a 'puddle' and I find that I end up with very convex surface and too much weld seems to appear before the 2 surfaces 'melt'..
I don't think that its the speed of the wire, when if i turn it down, then I start to get an arc which 'stutters'.
I am thinking that it might be the gas, or perhaps the amount of it? The reason for saying this is that the other day, I actually forgot to turn on the CO2 and was immediately impresses as to how much deeper I seemed to be going.. The welds were actually 'concave' and both surfaces seemed to be melting.. They were dirty and messy, but looked deeper. I was puzzled at first but then noticed that the gas was off. When I turned it on, things were back to the way they were.. The welds were cleaner, but bugger (convex) and I could not get a 'puddle' again.
Does any of this make any sense? Does anyone know what my problem might be?
I look forwards to any questions or suggestions that you might have.
All the best
Jon