i am having difficulty starting my ir 10hp air compressor to start when
there is compressed air in the tank. i initially tried to run the
compressor with the 15hp rpc fitch williams helped me build 5yr ago (i
havent seen him post lately has anyone heard from him) but it had
difficulty starting it even when the tank was empty. i built a second
15hp rpc which i start with the first and only comes online when the
compressors pressure switch closes. when both rpc running and the pump
charging the tank between @100-150psi Ian=24 ,Ibn=35, Icn=21,
Vab=216,Vac=205, Vbc=225. both rpc running unlaoded 20,21,(16 for the
starting rpc 13 for the second rpc), 224,239,247. there are time delay
switches to stagger starting the rpcs and the compressor . i would
appreciate any help
According to harry :
It sounds to me as though the unloader is not working, so the
motor has to start in the face of a major load. Normally, when the
motor shuts off, the unloader lets the air in the compressor cylinders
out, so it can start more easily, and then it lets the pressure build
once the compressor is running to fill the tank.
Last I heard, he had moved out to somewhere on this (the East)
coast, but he has not posted very much at all.
Check out the unloader for your compressor. I'll bet that is
the problem.
Do you have a manual for it? If not, try contacting the
manufacturer, and that might help to trace down where the unloader is
and what it looks like.
Good Luck,
DoN.
So, you have trouble starting your compressor even when both idlers
are running at full speed? I am a little confused as to what is
actually happening, you are a little vague about time delay relays.
i
Harry,
Here are steps I took to address the same issue;
1. Install a time delay relay.
2. Install 2 solenoid valves. One to operate (open) the unloaders and
the other to dump all air pressure between the 2 stages, assuming that
it is a 2 stage unit.
3. Operate it off 480V by using a transformer to boost voltage.
4. Wrap heat tape around the base of the cylinders to warm them in cold
weather.
Bob
If you are running off a motor used as a phase converter, your motor on
your compressor has had a big drop in horsepower from the poor quality
of your 3 phase power. Probably most of your problem results from
this. When I put an amp-probe around my three wires from my home-made
3 phase to my milling machine, I find that the generated 3rd leg has no
current in it, and the other two legs are carrying all the current that
is running the motor.The home made 3rd leg also has noticeably lower
voltage than the 220 volts input from the power company running the
rotary converter and mill. I think you get just enough 3rd phase
from a motor type converter to start things, but the motors are really
running single phase.
I.e., I am cynical that you will ever be happy with the results you are
going to get with a rotary converter and something as hard to run as an
air compressor. Air compressors are serious loads. I bet a 10
horsepower single phase motor would cost 450 bucks new, but you might
get lucky at your local scrap yards. If I were in your shoes, I would
change the pully on my motor to get the compressor to run slower, and
settle for a compressor that is effectively 5 horsepower, not 10.
brownnsharp
If you are running off a motor used as a phase converter, your motor on
your compressor has had a big drop in horsepower from the poor quality
of your 3 phase power. Probably most of your problem results from
this. When I put an amp-probe around my three wires from my home-made
3 phase to my milling machine, I find that the generated 3rd leg has no
current in it, and the other two legs are carrying all the current that
is running the motor.The home made 3rd leg also has noticeably lower
voltage than the 220 volts input from the power company running the
rotary converter and mill. I think you get just enough 3rd phase
from a motor type converter to start things, but the motors are really
running single phase.
I.e., I am cynical that you will ever be happy with the results you are
going to get with a rotary converter and something as hard to run as an
air compressor. Air compressors are serious loads. I bet a 10
horsepower single phase motor would cost 450 bucks new, but you might
get lucky at your local scrap yards. If I were in your shoes, I would
change the pully on my motor to get the compressor to run slower, and
settle for a compressor that is effectively 5 horsepower, not 10.
brownnsharp
Hi Brownsharp
When you were measuring current the wires from the Rotary Converter to the
Load Motor there would have been current in the "generated leg" if the units
were wired correctly and were functioning properly.
A properly sized Idler/Load rotary converter system will function in a
manner indistinguishable from having a power company 3 phase input when the
load motor is loaded to as much as 1/2 its name plate rated power. Even
when the tool motor is loaded to its full name plate rating the tool motor
functions very much the same as with power company 3 phase when the Idler is
much bigger than the tool motor.
With a rotary converter, current does flow in the wire connecting the
generated leg of the idler to the tool motor, when the tool motor is loaded.
Jerry
Interesting...I respond at 9:55 pm Wed pm. Jerry responds to me at
10:42 Wed pm. When I look at the conversations at 6:19 AM on Thursday,
I find my message from Tuesday is displayed...I have no idea how that
could happen...
I am beginning to wonder if I should try another motor on my rotary
converter. I would like more feedback from people using these
converters about voltages developed on the generated leg.
brownnsharp.
I have a factory built rotary pahse converter that is based on a 15 HP
motor. The generated leg runs a little high, not low. Two of the
machines I run from this are CNC lathes with 10 HP DC spindles. The
Randtronics Dc motor drive and the Fanuc 5T CNC controls are both well
known to be sensitive to uneven 3 phase power. They shut down to
protect themselves when there is too much difference in voltage
between any two legs or if the voltage drops or rises too much. I
think the threshold is 5%. I have used these machines with utility
supplied power and they have shut down due to power fluctuations when
other machines did not. Anyway, both lathes run fine from my RPC. I
built another one for a friend to run his auto lift. I had to make it
so that the generated leg ran high when idling in order to have the
voltage balanced when under load. It's based on a 5 HP motor and
drives a 3 HP motor. When there is a truck on the lift it will still
raise it from a loaded start. However, because of wear in the lift
mechanism there are a couple spots that it won't start from. If
lowered an inch it will go through these spots because it's already
moving. I checked the voltage when trying to start the motor at these
spots and it sags enough that I'm thinking about adding a little
capacitance. If you search RCM you will find plenty of good info about
balancing an RPC.
ERS
Hi Brownsharp
Your motor may be Ok. As I have understood your data, your voltages are
about the same as what I experienced.
My experience indicates that adding the proper capacitors from both legs
of the power company's 220 lines to the generated leg of the idler (tuning)
can increase the voltage from neutral (Y center) to the generated leg. That
"adding capacitors" to tune the idler also increases the current on the
generated leg when the tool motor is unloaded.
My data indicate to me that an idler will function better when *spinning
up* a tool motor if the idler is tuned.
A bigger idler will also improve the rotary converter's ability to spin up
the tool motor.
Jerry
what kind of valve ,how did you plumb it on the discharge pipe ,where
did you get it , do you control it with a time delay relay,and i will
still need to solve my voltage /amperage problem
thanks harry
Operate it off 480V by using a transformer to boost voltage.
PolyTech Forum website is not affiliated with any of the manufacturers or service providers discussed here.
All logos and trade names are the property of their respective owners.