My Dad told me about when he was a little kid helping his Dad (who would be about 90 now) weld cast iron. This would have been in the '50's, I'd guess.
Grandpa would weld using his old DC motor-driven Hobart Bros generator and while the arc was going would feed soft copper wire into the puddle like we do when O/A welding.
My Dad, a 10-year old kid at the time had the chipping hammer and a welding hood and would follow him along peening the weld as it cooled.
He repaired lots of frozen engine blocks this way in the days before permanent anti-freeze became common. I've never heard of anyone else doing it though. I guess the copper in the weld would help make the weld metal more flexible?