| >(Of course, what most people do is add another cell to counter that | >effect. I know you claimed that isn't true in that other post, but | >it is -- more voltage into your plane's motor generally DOES make | >it go faster. At least until you burn something out.) ... | To rephrase, increasing voltage is a bad idea unless you know device | specifications.
Oh, give me a break. I knew what I was saying, as should most people who read it. As for the specifications, R/C planes often push the motors, especially cheap can motors, way past their specifications anyways, and they still work [but not forever, of course.]
When you buy an `all in one' plane where it comes pre-assembled for $50, sure. In this group, that's the exception rather than the rule. But when you build an electric plane, using your own motor, ESC, etc. increasing the voltage (by changing the battery pack) is a very common way of increasing performance.
To be fair, you generally do know the specifications, and if you're serious about it you've even modelled the setup with something like Motocalc (have you seen Motocalc?
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... but the battery pack is just another variable to manipulate as you search for better performance. And even if you don't model it beforehand, it's relatively easy to measure things like current draw [the main concern, rather than voltage, though of course it's affected by voltage] and weight and static thust before you even launch the plane.
| I appreciate the heads-up about high load current meaning internal | resistance causes a problem and allows for some voltage increase.
At some level, this stuff *is* rocket science, but like rocket science, it has already been completely worked out by people way smarter than we are (or at least people with more time to work on it) and so there's really no need to guess at how something will perform anymore.
But I can tell you this -- AA NiMH (or NiCd, for that matter) cells to power an electric R/C airplane are likely to not perform well. They're just too heavy for the modest discharge rates that they'll tolerate. Sure, you could make a plane that works powered by them, but it'll fly very lazily.
| Something nickel metal hydride batteries have going for them is | strong consumer demand in a competitive market.
LiPo too, for that matter.
| Since their introduction not long ago, the technology has improved | rapidly.
1990 or so. Yes, they've improved greatly since then. And many of those improvements have also been applied to NiCd and other batteries. NiCd cells have improved nearly as much as NiMH cells since 1990.
In any event, the future of R/C plane power is not NiCd, and it's not NiMH either. It's LiPo. The right LiPo packs have a higher power density than the best NiCd cells and a higher energy density than the best NiMH packs.
| Currently the AA NiMH batteries are 2300 ma hours.
If you're talking about the highest capacity AA NiMH cells, I've seen cells rated at 2500 mAh at Wal-Mart. But that doesn't matter, because these cells are really unsuitable for R/C airplane power plant use -- their internal resistances are *way* too high. They work nicely for transmitter and receiver packs, but can't handle the power demands for the motor.
In many cases, the higher capacity cells are worse than the lower capacity cells because they get the higher capacity by giving up/reducing other things that decrease the internal resistance or increase the resistance to damage.
| That is already a huge capacity difference over nickel cadmium | batteries at their peak.
Yes, about double. But you cannot discount the internal resistance, and NiCd still has the edge there by a signifigant margin. NiCd cells also last more charge/discharge cycles and tolerate abuse (overcharge, reverse charging, heat) better. There's a reason that NiCd are still more popular in power tools, for example.
| Also, NiMH are much less harmful than NiCd to the environment.
This is really only a reason to buy NiMH if you're too lazy to make sure your NiCds get recycled properly.
Don't get me wrong -- I use lots of NiMH cells. But they're not the final answer to all our battery problems ...
| Here is one USA source for tabbed NiMH and other batteries (I | ordered from them many times when doing electronics, price was high | but service was good). Please feel free to list other sources. | |
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?Ref=65964&Site=US&Cat=30147467|
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Expensive. The local Frys sells 4 pack 2000 mAh NiMH cells for $5 or
10 pack for $10 each on a regular basis. Not good for R/C plane power plant, but great for lots of other stuff.