Have simple detector circuit that specifies 1N21B diode. That diode is
20-plus years old and obsolete. Looking for current equivalent, possibly (but
not necessarily) smt.
Are these useable in place of a 1N21B for 2.4 GHz detection?:
Suggestions welcome.
Thanks,
Those look good. Skyworks has some really nice low-barrier Schottky
diodes. And they have a fabulous sample kit of schottkies and
varactors, lots of parts.
Go for "low barrier" parts for unbiased low-level detection.
The best detectors are probably germanium back diodes, but expensive.
Several semi companies now make active detectors... LTC, ADI.
John
That's a big-junction, high-barrier part, OK for a UHF mixer. But with
roughly 1.5 pF of zero-bias capacitance, it's not ideal as a detector
at 2.4 GHz.
John
Hello Dave,
Try bat15 (comes in various packages, single,dual, quad), low
capacitance (0.35pF at 0V bias, that is far better then the general
purpose hybrid schottky rectifiers, the specify them at, for example,
-0.5V). Video resistance of about 100 kOhm, so you can use it as a
zero bias detector when loaded with 1M Ohm or more.
When you want to detect higher voltages, try bat62. This one has some
more capacitance, but still a fast diode, with 40V (yes, 40V) reverse
voltage. Video resistance is also about 100 kOhms,
When you want high video bandwidth, you should bias them or use
special zero bias detector diodes with low video resistance.
Best regards,
Wim
PA3DJS
Thanks for all the input.
The project is this:
To the person asking about form-factor: there isn't any. Well, there is
concern about strain relief, so if I choose an smt part it should be soldered
to a speck of pcb to provide relief.
I looked at the BAT62 part; the datasheets say "up to GHz frequencies", but
no specified bw:
Is this a good stand-in for the 1N21B?
Thanks,
DaveC ha escrito:
Hello,
As a zero bias detector, up to 1 GHz I prefer BAT62 over 1N5711.
Capacitance is 0.65 pF max, while for 1n5711 it 2 pF (I thought).
When you make sure DC load is 1 Mohm or more, you retrieve over 80% of
detected EMK.
Do not use BAT62 in a mixer or high bias situation as the intrinsic
resistance is rather high. This intrinsic resistance (200 Ohms)
limits its usable frequency despite the low capacitance. When voltage
to be detected is low (max 2V RF amplitude), a better choice is BAT15
(cap < 0.35pF, so it is closer to 1N21). Though BAT15 is a mixer diode
(12 GHz), video resistance is not that high (100 kOhm).
When you make sure the load resistance >> video resistance (that is
the diode resistance at zero bias), sensitivity is as good as
sensitivity of special detector diodes up to many GHz. When you match
the diode, sensitivity is really high.
The advantage of the special very low barrier detector diodes is that
you can use them at zero bias with moderate load. So you don't need a
high impedance input. Of course you can bias a normal diode to get
low video resistance, but than DC output measurement becomes more
difficult because of thermal aspects.
Best regards,
Wim
PA3DJS
How much is a 1n21 or 1n23 (wrapped in the original foil) worth these
days? I probably still have a couple in the parts cabinet that
contains the germanium transistors.
John
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