carbide fun

Just got my first ebay carbide insert milling bit. 1" Valenite 0 degree lead single insert endmill with seven new SD-422P-35M C5 grade uncoated inserts and

11 new SD-422P-V1N TiNi coated inserts. I figured what the hell for $30...worth a try. The $30 was about the price of just three inserts by themselves if bought elsewhere.

Wow. First I tried one of the uncoated 35M inserts in 6061-T651 aluminum, 50 thou deep cut, 8ipm, 2000 rpm. Almost a mirror finish, only very faint cutter marks. I used very heavy mist cooling (almost flood).

Then I tried the same insert in 4140 steel, 40 thou deep cut, 3IPM, 1200 rpm. This actually was a mirror finish! Very impressed! Having read that you don't want cooling when cutting steel with carbide if you can't flood, I ran it dry. I was a little worried about the wisps of smoke coming from the cutter contact with the metal, and the chips were blue and hot, but the insert looked brand new after cutting a 12" at this depth/speed/feed, so I guess it is ok.

I just noticed another seller had two brand new diamond edge valenite inserts (SD-422P-VC727) for $8.99 ($75 at carbide depot...ouch!) so I bought them to try out on the aluminum and maybe plastic just for kicks.

Should one use any coolant with these diamond edge inserts on aluminum?

ebay rocks.

Rick

Reply to
rick
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I don't understand why "you don't want cooling when cutting steel with carbide if you can't flood." That seems counterintuitive. Can anyone shed some light or is this an "old machinist's tale"?

Reply to
Kelly Jones

Basically, carbide doesn't like shock. Thermal cycling (like using intermittent coolant) shocks carbide inserts and causes premature failure.

I run 4140, O1, A2, D2 with indexable facemills at work and they last a long time (without coolant). I like the uncoated inserts as they tend to give a nicer finish, but YMMV.

Don't worry about the smoke. I think that's generally the oil on the steel burning off...

Regards,

Robin

Reply to
Robin S.

"rick" wrote in news:Tlebd.37$vJ.26@trnddc05:

Definately.

Also, how fast will your spindle turn? That's what you need to be turning when you cut with diamond in aluminum. Slow way down for plastic though, you can't get enough feed to keep it from melting at high rpm, unless you have a really fast mill.

You will notice that the cut on aluminum will be almost mirror, that, depending on how rigid the set-up and machine, you can take almost the full diamond depth in cut, at *very* agressive feedrates.

Reply to
Anthony

If you can't supply a constant suypply of coolant to a carbie cutter you can induce thermal shock, which will cause the carbide insert to start cracking from the hot cool hot cool transitions. Either supply coolant for the entire process or don;t use coolant at all.

You should not need coolant on a diamond, althought industry uses it a do some home shop folks. Just don't do any interupted cuts with a diamond as they do lnot like interuptions. I picked up a bunch of various diamond inserts awhile back, and generally run the lathe as fast as it can go, and the finishes are like a halogram effect on the shiney side of a CD, just beautiful.......Diamond is also great on plastics of all kinds. Visit my website:

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Reply to
Roy

Anthony,

I saw another thread in which you had positive comments about the diamond coated tooling. I recall the tool life increase you mentioned was almost the to-good-to-be-true catagory, which would be expected. Have you found that substantial increases in feedrates are possible?

I have a few other questions for which I would like your input. If you would not mind replying offline, my reply addy is valid.

michael

Reply to
michael

Me max spindle speed is kinda slow (~3600rpm). The b-3v has a 5hp DC spindle motor with selectable 1:1 or 6:1 gear ratio, so it is rather better at going

*really* slow with tons of torque. Very nicely made for an import mill though. :-)

thanks for the info on the diamond bits. I will be carefull with them even though they were cheap. I assume they only have one edge that is diamond...

I might just save them for when I want a really snazzy finish or have to machine some abrasive material.

Rick

Reply to
rick

snipped-for-privacy@hotmail.com (Roy) wrote in news:416ecdb9.43464843 @news.east.earthlink.net:

Actually, we do interupted cuts with diamond every day, all day. And this with *very* agressive cuts. You cannot have a loose insert, or bad seat in the cutter, as vibration is a killer. But, this applies to any insert also.

Reply to
Anthony

Anthony,

I have an app where I could use pcd in a devlieg microbore type bar setup, if you know of any likely sources, would appreciate if you could forward me info.

Thx,

Reply to
PrecisionMachinisT

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