Somehow I seem to think that a universal motor with a wound field will also brake if you short its power input terminals, but prolly not as much as a PM one will.
But maybe I'm wrong about that, I don't seem to recall ever being warned not to touch a vacuum cleaner's line cord plug prongs while the motor is still spinning if you pull the plug out of the wall while its running.
It's time for an experiment when I get home tonite. All it needs is my old GE canister vacuum, my Simpson 260 meter and an extension cord to make it easy to put the meter across the vacuum's line cord plug.
More later,
Jeff