After some rumination, I think the original sequence of operations was
- Hold the work blank by the outside scrap, finish the ID
- Center the work by the ID, hold it by the face and finish the OD.
Initially I didn't like that sequence, because it required two accurate operations of which only the second mattered, doubling the risk of error.
Looking at the tooling required for my preferred sequence, the original method looks a bit simpler for only three parts. The idea of using pipe caps for mandrels never crossed my mind and seems a good idea. They can be run between centers, making them reproducible.
Alas, my lathe uses 6k collets 8-(
Those are interesting links, thanks for posting!
Thanks to everyone!
bob prohaska