how small a blower/vac for small bead blast cabinet -- micro cyclone?

For years I've used a fractional hp squirrel cage blower on my blast cabinet (Dayton model 2C610, 1/30 hp), and discharge the air outside, through the wall. You don't have to move a great deal of air, just slightly more than the amount you're introducing from the air source. My cabinet came with a

3" hole, so I simply connected a blower with a like sized inlet to the cabinet with the same hose that used to connect to the noisy vacuum that came with the cabinet.

By discharging the dirty air outside, your shop will benefit greatly. Vacuum cleaners have a way of recycling very fine dust particles, and if they don't, the bag is so damned restricted that they don't do a great job. No way in hell I'll ever go back to a vacuum for my cabinet. But then, I live on 5½ wooded acres with no close neighbors.

Harold

A bead blast cabinet doesn't really need a vacuum unless you are using so much air pressure that you are shattering the beads(not recommended). I ran mine for several years with no vacuum and had no visibility problems. I ran across a cheap, small shop vac at a pawn shop and hooked it up to the cabinet on the off chance that one day I might change to a different abrasive. Using it with beads made no real difference and I have never changed to a different abrasive.

Randy

While you ran one with what, to you, was no trouble, it's nothing less than a stupid idea. Glass is silicon, and silicon can make you sorry as hell for breathing dust that comes from blasting with beads, plus what ever you're blasting is giving up something------something you're taking into your lungs.

Blast cabinets are pressurized by the air you introduce with the gun. If you don't displace at least that much air by evacuating the chamber, you can expect to be breathing the byproducts of blasting, even if the bead isn't breaking down to dust noticeably. Sure as hell is hot, the bead degenerates with use, otherwise it would have an unlimited lifespan. It doesn't .

Some folks can stand in a dusty wind storm and not complain. Others don't tolerate it well. I try to avoid dust storms.

Harold

Take a look at this website:

You'll find that this author has built just what you're looking for, maybe a little bigger. He uses a blower that looks just like the blowers that are used for downdraft ranges. I have several of these and they move a large volume of air, although not at a very high pressure. I have a homemade blast cabinet made from a 55 gal drum and I use one of these blowers to evacuate it. The blower exhausts into a filter made by rolling an A/C filter into a tube. There is a can on the bottom to collect the heavy particles. The filter is pretty crude and works best after it gets dirty. I use it outside only, since the whole thing is light enough to move outside easily. The filter is not quite good enough to use inside, but works just fine in open air so that I don't get enveloped in a cloud of dust.

thanks - that web site led me to this link

has a basic design with equations - I wonder if it will scale to 100 CFM which seems to give an inlet area that is of the order of magnitude I want - I guess I can always try it.....

Take a look at this too. I Hope it helps...

Jukkis

well, that was some interesting reading..... but, he is interested in collecting fine wood dust via a cyclone, and I want to separate out usable glass beads (much much heavier) and will operate the unit outside so I can blow dust out a tube pointed away from me - I'm starting to think that almost anything will work because the beads are heavy and the dust is light - maybe something in the 4 or 5 inch diameter with a small motor, maybe something even smaller will work - thanks for the link.

I think the same theory works in both cyclones. Heavy patrticles, woodchips / glassbeads, fall down, dust flies up. As I have understood the idea is just to regulate the air flow and speed exactly so separation happens. This can be done either adjusting the fan speed or easier, opening or closing the air channel. This way the same cyclone can manage with several kind of blasting media, glass beads, steel grit, plastic, aluminium oxide... Trial and error is the way to find the suitable air speed.

Jukkis

On Feb 26, 6:19 am, "William Noble" wrote: - I can't find anything on the

Cyclones scale down very well. They do not scale up as well. This is why dyson vacuum cleaners have something like 7 cyclones in parallel. One larger cyclone would not trap the smaller particles.

Dan