Magnetic Chucks Revisited

Dec 14, 2009 1 Replies

A little while back there was interest in the miniature magnetic chuck shown on youtube



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This chuck used three sets of triple stacked computer HDD magnets. Unfortunately the magnetic design is not optimum so it can only achieve a fraction of the hold down power ofprofessional magnetic chucks. However the idea seemed worth following up. The results are shown in



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This again uses HDD magnets, only two pairs this time but now arranged to achieve a properly closed magnetic circuit.This results in a big increase in hold down force.



With a 22mm diameter 1/2 " thick mild steel test piece the results were;-



youtube triple magnet design with 2mm thick top plate 4Kg



New design 17Kg



Eclipse 18"x 6" Chuck 20Kg


The JPGs are largely self explanatory but a few points may help.



The unwanted parts of the original HDD magnet mounting are sawn and filed away leaving just enough meat to bolt through to the 1/8" mild steel mounting plate.. This plate is part of the magnetic circuit and must be at least 1/8" thick.. Brass end pieces bear on the eccentrics and also locate the magnet assembly centrally within the chuck body



The chuck top layout depends on the actual magnet size. A 5/32" wide brass spacer mounts acros the center line of the chuck. The centre line between the two sets of magnets lies directly under this spacer.Two more 5/32"spacers are added, each directly above the centre line of the arc of the magnet pair that it covers. 1/8" thick mild steel pole pieces are then machined to the correct widths to fit in the empty spaces.



To deal with the larger "magnet switch off" forces the youtube cranks are replaced by a pair of 7/16" dia 3/16 offset eccentrics running on 1/4" bearings, To keep the overal height low these eccentrics are located beyond each end of the magnet assy The eccentrics move 180deg for full "on" to full "off.". magnetic forces retain them in either the "off" or "on"positions. "full off" is a misnomer. The chuck is still partly on but with reduced downforce for workpiece removal.



Jim


Cool! My mill's table is so small (1 T slot), that your vise would be great.

In the previous thread

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you said that hdd magnets were really pairs with opposing poles (NS-SN) & to break them apart. But you haven't done that?

How do your eccentrics engage the backing plate?

You sawed & filed the magnet's original mounting plates to be thinner. Is that necessary? IOW, what is the purpose of that?

The chuck in the video had pieces to prevent x,y motion - is yours strong enough to not need them?

Could you send this to the DropBox, so it will be available for "all time"? Stuff loaded to places like Photobucket tends to get deleted after a while.

Thanks! Bob

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