My reference was to people doing CNC retrofits, not big commercial machines. Whe we replaced ball screws on the big machines the new ball screws came with a pitch error table to enter into the control.
Also, measuring an inch at a time does not "localize" errors, you map continuously from one end to the other and unless you are quite sloppy, you introduce no cumulative error into that mapping.
Yep, the ball screws for real machines are laser mapped. You can probably buy your ball screws mapped with a pitch error table included for an extra charge.