I've just dismantled and re-assembled a big Grundfoss CR8 pump (1.1Kw
30 metre head 8 cu m/hr) to check the seals before putting it in service. (These are the main water pumps used in Launderettes). Seal kits from Grundfoss are ridiculously expensive - £115 plus VAT last time I bought one 3 years ago). The seal consists of a stationary ceramic face with a fat 'O' ring round the shaft squashed onto it with a spring and cup. The ceramic bit is sealed to the body by another 'O' ring, and both 'O' rings are green.Often all that happens is that the 'O' ring rubs away to a flat face if the pump has run inadvertantly dry so replacement of the 'O' ring should restore a seal, but what is so special about GREEN ones ?
They are only pumping water, so no need for any chemical resistance, but I suppose the constant rubbing is rather adverse service conditions, although I do have one the has run trouble free 24/7 for 6 years (that's put a jinx on it!!)
AWEM