I've been noodling around an idea for a liquid fuel engine design. It would use gasoline or alcohol and compressed O2.
The design is fairly basic, but requires pretty close tolerances. Basically it consists of two tanks and a combustion chamber. The lower tank contains the fuel, the upper contains the oxygen. A pair of pipes run between the two.
+----------------+ +----------------+ \ _ | | | | | | \ / \_| |_____|____|___________| | ) _====================================== | / \_/ | |-----|----|-----------| | / | | | | | | +----------------+ +----------------+
One pipe is fixed and runs from the combustion chamber to the top of the oxygen tank. O2 runs from the upper (right in diagram) tank into the pipe to the combustion chamber. The other pipe either wraps around or is set next to the first, and it connects two free-moving disks in the tanks, forming a sort of double-end piston. The pressure in the O2 tank pushes this piston down, thus pressurizing the fuel tank in the lower (left) tank, pushing out the fuel into the combustion chamber.
Obviously each tank will need valves for loading, and some sort of ignition system will be needed to plug the nozzle until the engine is running, but it seems to me that this design, re-using the O2 tank to pressurize the fuel tank, is much simpler than most liquid-fuel designs I've seen - no motor is needed, nor is a third tank, with associated plumbing, for pressurization. The piston keeps the fuel/O2 mix separate until it reaches the com- bustion chamber.
I think this design would be quite scalable, and perhaps compact enough to replace even the smallest (A-G) motors. But it would be so nice to get the hobby out from under the BATF, eh?