Or you might say, who can access it anytime they want?
We know that we merely "license" the use of Windows when we "buy" Windows, and we have to agree to a EULA so long and detailed it would take an SEC lawyer to figure it out.
When we allow the Windows update to run or do it manually, we know Microsoft is updating to keep things running smoothly.
But what happens when they access your computer without your knowledge? And once you ask that, If they can access your computer to upload files to it without your knowledge, the engineer in me asks the next question, can they download what they want from your computer? And the obvious comes up, if Microsoft can do it, can't a competitor or hacker if they reverse engineer the Windows Update?
It is very obvious at this point that if you have proprietary information you can't afford to lose on your Windows Boxes, you have to start thinking security from the ground up. PCs connected in any way to the Internet are NEVER inherently secure, no matter what anyone says. There are just too many damn holes, deliberate and otherwise in Windows.