I've got a 12 v drill motor. When I hook on a propeller off of a slo-v
and power it up I get lots of thrust - this is direct drive. Can
anybody guess whether this is a terribly inefficient setup? I know
drill motors have been used for large scale airplanes using a belt
drive, but I can't find anybody who has tried direct drive.
You're pretty much guaranteed that it's an inefficient setup. Way too
many RPMs; you're whipping the air into a froth, not slicing through
it...
The problem is you don't know how badly you're overloading the motor to
get "lots of thrust." It may seem impressive, but you've only run it
for a few seconds. If you let it go for a minute or two, you're likely
to discover that the motor and battery get VERY hot. It may even shut
down of its own accord.
Stupid comment...
He said motor and prop, not egg-whisk... Does my 5x4.5 at 19,000 revs whip
the air into a froth or push my plane thro' the air at 70mph?
A sensible way to tell whether a motor is running at max. efficiency or
power is to do the following:
Using a tacho, measure the no-load speed of the motor.
The motor is most efficient at about 75% of this speed, a point on the graph
commonly used when running as brushless motor.
The motor is most powerful at about 50% of it's no-load speed. Ferrite can
motors are commonly used like this as their power to weigh ratio is fairly
low.
These %s are rough rules of thumb and don't take into account prop
efficiencies etc.
Plot the curves in Motocalc and you'll find that these rules of thumb work
regardless of motor, gearbox etc...
PolyTech Forum website is not affiliated with any of the manufacturers or service providers discussed here.
All logos and trade names are the property of their respective owners.