in my experience nitrile rubber has some memory, i.e. when compressed for a period and then released, it doesn't (or doesn't immediately) return to exactly it's original shape. does anyone know of alternative types of rubbers that are much better at returning to their original shape? thanks
Open cell foam elastomers are less likely to take a compression set than are closed cell foams, mostly because in being compressed for long periods the gases in closed cell foams tend to become forced through the thin cell walls, so that the gases "migrate" to areas of less compression. It's true that silicone rubbers are more resistant to such migration, but heavy compression can damage the closed cell structures and result in compression set. Some urethane open cell foams can actually perform pretty well as gasketing after being deflected 35% or more and they are excellent in resisting compression set. Poron foam
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is a good example, and there are various grades of Poron for various purposes. Even the best quality urethane open cell foams in proper compression don't perform well as gaskets in submerged applications, or when flexure is required.
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