Did a little experiment... I clamped a clamp on ammeter on the single phase supply wire for my 10 HP idler, and flipped the switch to start it. It started as always, but to my amazement, the ammeter showed the current shooting all the way up to 120 amps! That was for a second or less. The regular running current (probably at a low power factor) was something like 12 amps.
So, the starting current was 10 times the running current!
Now I know why the lights dim a little...
i