fluid for filling compass

May 10, 2005 13 Replies

I have one of those ubiquitous "whiskey" Airpath compasses used in aircraft. This thing has - or had - a rubber diphram at the back, I think so it could be filled with fluid and not go bang when the pressure drops at 15,000 feet.



I've read that they are supposed to be filled with kerosene, but that won't work with the rubber I've got to replace the one that perished. I went to a specialist rubber place and told the guy what I wanted it for and he cut me about a 1 foot square piece of something he said was the best he had for solvent resistance; it got all wrinkled up in a day or so.



I'd like suggestions for a fluid to use instead of kerosene.


15,000 feet.

Go to an aircraft parts outfit and buy the diaphragm kit and a bottle of Compass Fluid. Cheaper than fooling around with stuff that will take the numbers off the compass card sooner or later. BTDT. Look in the Yellow Pages under Aircraft Parts.

Dan

Compass fluid is also available through marine chandlers. May be cheaper there than at an aircraft supplier. I bought some once about

14 years ago, and it wasn't terribly expensive.

I would be tempted to try so called DOT 5 Silicone brake fluid. It should be available at most specialty auto parts stores.

I have no experience with liquid filled compasses though, so it is just a thought!

John

'Standard' fluid-filled marine compasses are usually filled with isopropyl alcohol. The method used to re-fill them: Thoroughly chill the compass and the alcohol in the freezer. Fill the cold compass with the cold alcohol. When everything warms up the inevitable bubble of air (no matter how careful you are to eliminate it) will shrink slightly as the pressure rises. This is the method passed on to me by an 'old time' mariner. I have done this and it works.

Ken.

Glycerine LLoyd

My uncle was an old Navy man and avid sailor, I remember him rebuilding a compass and filling it with ice cold vodka.

Non TSOed compass replacements are inexpensive

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Parts and fluid
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Slick tool for proper filling
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Wayne

Compasses can be filled with mineral spirits, alcohol, glycerine and many other fluids. It is necessary to know what the fluid is supposed to be for your compass because the specific gravity and the viscosity must be exactly correct. This is especially true in gyros because there must be no load on the bearings when the gyro sphere is suspended in the fluid or the gyro will hang and not precess correctly. In some cases, the suspension fluid is blended as in my case where I must blend 6 parts of Halocarbon 6.3 oil with

1 part of Dow Corning 200 silicone 1 centistoke fluid. Unfortunately, Halocarbon 6.3 costs $288 per liter. My Mk 47 Sperry Gyro takes 2 liters. The oil kit for the Mk 27 Sperry (20cc) and a syringe cost $200. Steve

Wouldn't it be cheaper to buy a magnetic compass and a gps?

Maybe because the oldtimers used to drink the compass fluid.

"IN CASE OF EMERGENCY - BREAK GLASS"

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