I believe you mean SAE 10W oil - which happens to be Automatic Transmission fluid.
You need to get the oil that is defined. do a web search on oils.
Better yet - go down to your local oil / gas provider - e.g. Texaco - the distributor - not a gas station. The distributor will have 200 gallons of all sorts of oils. He will tap it for 1 or 5 gallons - or take it off his shelf.
Mine has many types - from Trains to Airplanes. I got 32 and 64 and ordered spindle oil from MSC - only needed a little.
The ISO and old oils are not automotive.
It does not even compare to modern engine oil of Automotive types of 10W30... Those often have chemicals in them that suspend the grit and metal shaving that grind shafts. The thin oils as defined are to lube and the grit... drops to the bottom of the tank.
You are correct SAE intended. They do say "S.A.E. No. 10 Motor Oil" Later "S.A.E. No. 20 Oil" No "W" for winter. Then again that was 60+ years ago. What would be used today?
Use a cheap 10w Non Detergent oil. The cheap stuff from the Autozone. Or use ATF..also the cheap stuff. The 99c a quart stuff.
Works perfectly fine. Buy the cheap stuff because thats a direct loss system..what you put in..drips out. Use Non Detergent so it brings the gunk out with it.
Gunner
"I think this is because of your belief in biological Marxism. As a genetic communist you feel that noticing behavioural patterns relating to race would cause a conflict with your belief in biological Marxism." Big Pete, famous Usenet Racist
In Australia we use Shell Tellus 46 it is described as a high performance anti wear hydraulic oil. meets DIN 51524 HLP, CETOP R91H cat HM, Vickers 1-286-S, M-2952-S, Denison HFO and Cincinatti Milacron P68, P69 and P70. (whatever they are)
works really well and doesnt erode the alloy components out of brass as auto engine oils do. ...oh not recommended for silver plated components.
In my case the sump is the floor I stand on because the gears are not enclosed - I'm even missing a cover . So any grade car motor oil should be ok - such as 10W-30 that I happen to have half a case of?
I have never been too concerned about the use of detergent oil on the basis of its gunk floating abilities. After all is said and done, it and the gunk it floats loose ends up in the tray under the machine. Probably a good thing!
One thing that I saw mention of, however that gave me cause to pause, was a mention of the hygroscopic function of the detergents. Not so bad when heated, at least occasionally, well beyond the temp required to drive off the moisture, as in an engine, but not so good if one hopes to find ones toys in good shape after a period apart.
Dunno about the reliability of that, but I saw it claimed.
Take that one. Remember that at the times your lathe was built, oils were not as good as modern one. So anything within the viscosity randge will do it. Only pay attention if they speced hydraulic oil.
Detergent oil is hygroscopic. Coated the table on my mill with it in an unheated garage during the winter and it rusted underneath the oil. Used non-detergent, and it doesn't happen anymore. I wouldn't use it anywhere on my lathe either. Just my .02.
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