I was just looking at an old Sportman's Guide catalog before tossing it in the trash. One item that caught my eye was a .223 adaptor to use a 209 primer to launch a .22 caliber air gun pellet. What kind of energy is that going to develop? What kind of muzzle velocity will that generate? It might be a nice way to practice pulling the trigger and get some short range target practice with your bolt action .223, although I would be hesitant to use it in an auto.
The thing though is they advertise it for pest control. Seems to me for short range even a pump air gun would be far more economical. As a kid I killed a lot of gophers for the bounty with my Daisy 880. Spring piston guns are so mush more powerful, and now with the gas spring guns on the market for a few years you don't have to worry about leaving them ready to flip the safety and fire killing the spring.
Not even considering the PCP guns. How does this 209 primer propelled .22 pellet compare to a pellet fired out of a pellet gun?