For what it's worth - updated webpage presenting where trying to go with the rod-mill project.
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"Rod-mill mechanism - 22July2025 sketch"
I was visualising 3inch / 75mm SHS with wall thickness about 3mm for the "frame".
I have posted the sketch in there before.
In broader picture; and thinking of some advice given on here...
I am glad of advice. Doing my Doctorate and other projects I would bring a sketch to the machine-shop - which was the best way of explaining what I was thinking of - and they would advise, while questioning me about the purpose of the details, on how it would really be much better done. I have though already been told by a marine engineer that the design see "makes complete sense".
I do need that counsel - in this first instance.
That said - "pulling in favours" is proving so time-consuming that it would be much cheaper paying all the delivery charges, and paying commercial rates for machined parts. IF I know what to ask for... Counsel in the first instance (but then become self-reliant(?)). Then - it would be good for me to simply get into the outbuilding and "get on with it". More advantageous than the possibility of picking-up more good counsel doing things in a collaboration.
I have ore waiting to be ground, and my "Mark 1/2" rod-mill is in pieces in someone else's workshop a couple of hours drive away.
All this is causing me to connect in my mind to good times when I was the "go for it" innovator. This version of me needs the cobwebs dusted-off. Striding back in "resurrected" would be rather good :-)
Best wishes, Rich Smith
---------------------------- Generally it looks good to me. I would make the roller frame a little differently to enable easy changes.
Moving the central lengthwise member to the side(s) gives more drum size options. I'd make the pillow block bars from perforated tubing or "strut" to allow changing their spacing and fine tuning their parallelism if the drum walks endwise. Moving the rollers further apart increases their traction by wedging action.
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The whole thing could be mounted on plywood to add diagonal bracing and stiffness if the roller section is designed with overlapping bolted instead of welded joints. Bolting reduces the needed power tools to a saw and drill and is easily changed, overlapping adds drum/lid clearance. On a speculative prototype I want each component to serve a single purpose so changes don't interact.
Pulleys and a belt connecting the shafts give the extra traction of 4 wheel instead of 2 wheel drive. A spring tensioned belt idler would let the rod spacing change. Vacuum cleaner or sewing machine belts might work. I tried O rings but they let the drum stop and jerk. South Bend successfully used a vee pulley and belt on the motor driving a larger flat pulley on the countershaft, it's easy to change steps without releasing belt tension.
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Cam followers are rollers mounted on threaded shafts.
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A short length of reinforced rubber hose can be used as a cheap flexible shaft coupler. If overloaded it will twist, likely without harm to other parts. This is a simple shaft coupling design used on lathes, which tolerates angular misalignment when turning tapers.
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I like to arrange or design in a handle that allows one hand carry, leaving the other free to open doors or clear table space. Garden hose scrap intact on rope or slit lengthwise to pad an edge makes a good handle. Pieces of hose underneath could serve as resilient feet.