http://www.arikah.com/encyclopedia/A4b#A5
http://www.astronautix.com/lvfam/vonbraun.htm
Apparently amongst the documents Von Braun hid away at the end of the
war were plans for two man carrying rockets dubbed
A-9 for a single-stage winged rocket
A-10 for a multi-stage rocket using A-9 as the top stage.
A9
The A9 was a further development of the A4 rocket. No prototype was
ever developed due to the ending of the war, although a variant, the
A4b, was produced before the end of the war. The A9 would have been
used as the upper stage for an intercontinental missile or a manned
craft. The A10 was to have been used for the lower stage.
Parameters of the planned manned A9-rocket
Length: 14.18 m
Maximum diameter: 1.65 m
Takeoff weight: 16,259 kg
Payload: 1,000 kg
A10
The A10, which was never actually constructed, was intended serve as
first stage for the A9, to help it to reach an intercontinental range.
New York City and other targets in the northeastern U.S. were its
intended targets. Test Stand VII was built at Peenemünde for use in
the A10's development.
The A10 designed to have a diameter of 4.12 meters and to exceed the A4
in its size. It was to be fueled with alcohol and liquid oxygen. The
thrust of the engines would have been 235,000 kgf (2300 kN) with a 55
second burn time
"In the early days in Peenemuende, Von Braun's team considered using
the A4 (V-2) rocket then under development as the basis for multi-stage
rockets. Design of the two stage A9/A10 began in 1940 and first flight
would have been in 1946. Work on the A9/A10 was prohibited after 1943
when all efforts were to be spent on perfection and production of the
A4 as a weapon-in-being. Von Braun managed to continue some development
and flight tests of the A9 under the cover name of A4b (i.e. a
modification of the A4, and therefore a production-related project). In
late 1944 work on the A9/A10 resumed under the code name Projekt
Amerika, but no significant hardware development was possible after the
last test of the A4b in January 1945.
During the course of development, the vehicle evolved. The first stage,
the A10, was first to have used a multi-chamber design: a cluster of 6
A4 combustion chambers feeding into a single expansion nozzle. Later a
massive single chamber/single nozzle engine was planned. Test stands
were built at Peenemuende for firings of the 200 tonne thrust engine.
The next stage would be the A9/A10/A11. A drawing made for the Army in
Texas in 1946 illustrates the design. The A11 stage appears to use six
of the A-10 engines. The A10 is nested within the A11 propellant tank,
as was the A9 in the A10. The A9 was winged, indicating a gliding
recovery or bombing mission. To achieve orbit, either a small kick
stage would be needed, or the A9 would have to be significantly
lightened compared to the standard version. In any case a payload of
only a few 100 kg could be orbited.
The full orbital vehicle would use the A12 stage, concerning which
virtually no details have emerged. Assuming it would have followed the
sizing of the other stages, it would have used 50 of the 200 tonne
engines, and have been capable of boosting over 10 tonnes of payload
into orbit.
Although the early drawings of the A10 engine seem to indicate it used
the same benign liquid oxygen/alcohol propellants as the V-2, post-war
research by Peenemuende team members in France seem to indicate that
there was an intention to move to nitric acid/hydrazine propellants.
These were corrosive and toxic, but self-igniting and could be stored
and loaded at ambient temperatures -- no handling of cryogenics was
required. "