In an earlier postm, I made mention of the fact that back in the 40-50's amateur rockets were also called model rockets and vice-versa, before model rockets and model rocketry as we all know it was beginning. My comments were ridiculed by various people.
A few years ago Jerry Irvine told me the story of a George S. James, stating that in reality it was this George James who actually invented model rocketry and I was pointed to a book published by Mr. George in 1948 as proof.
Author: James, George S. Title: Rocket building for modelers. Publisher: Glendale, Calif., Reaction research division, Rocket engineering co., c1948. Description: 20 p. Notes: Cover-title: Model rockets. Bibliography: p. 20. Language: English
Jerry also informed me that both G.Harry Stine and Orville Carlisle purchased copies of this book and thats what led Orv Carlisle to do his black powder rocket motor thing..... I will admit that the book does have a drawing and a chapter on how to make black powder rocket motors, but they look to me to be more like the fireworks BP skyrockets than actual "model rocket" motors as we have come to know them. The BP motors in this manual do not have a integrated delay and ejection charge. In fact BP rocket motors as described in the James book look to me like old BP skyrocket motors. The fact that both G.Harry and Orv may have purchased and read this book doesn't mean it was teh direct cause for the later invention of true model rockets and true model rocket motors.
In this book, which I have a copy of, The phrase or term model rocket plane is used. And in fact there is a drawing for a model rocket plan powered by a black powder or zinc dust rocket motor. And you know something, it could almost pass for a boost glider. But unfortunately almost isn't good enough. If you would take the time to do research on this and other BP rocket powered planes I have found evidence that they date back to at least 1908 and Germany. In fact take a gander at the history and archives sections at
You will notice iabove that it lists the Cover-Title of the George James book as Model rockets. And that is to be expected because now I have additional proof that indeed amateur rockets were also called model rockets by other people:
see here:
The title of the Book is : "The Rocket Handbook for Amateurs" by a Lt. Col. Charles M. Parkin,Jr with a foreword by none other than your's and my favorite Ex-NAZI, Werner Von Braun himself. The subtitle of this book states:
"An Illustrated Guide to the Safe Construction, Testing and Launching of MODEL ROCKETS. "
hmmmm.. Some of the chapters are titled:" Model Rocket Instrumentation; and How to Build, Test and Launch A Model Rocket."......
So another piece of the puzzle falls into place. I think I have shown that at one time in history model rockets and amateur rockets were called the same things by people of the time. I also can provide additional documentation from the 57-60 timeframe were the terms model rocket and amateur rocket were used interchangeably by people.
And so, the thesis that George S. James inventd Model Rockets as we know it today, is bogus and at most he coined the term "Model Rocket" and it was later taken over and used by G.Harry Stine and Orv Carlisle. Remember that "rockets" had a bad connotation back when our form of model rocketry was invented. Thats why G.Harry Stine called his first company, Model Missiles,Inc and the NAR: Model Missiles Assn, as they had a more positive conotation to the public.
So thems are the facts. enjoy
shockie B)