Mad Modeller wrote: : 1. It struck me today that the old subs which had deck guns must have : had some way to keep the seawater out of the barrel bores. Were they : plugged before diving? : Tampions are the time honored way of sealing gun muzzles at sea. Today, they are mostly used for the basis of the ships badge. : : 2. So what sort of position did/do submarines maintain in fleet : maneuvres? : Did? No. Submerged, they were too slow to accompany the fleet, so they did their own thing. : : Are they way out as scouts or do they accompany the big : ships too? : Today? It is my understanding that a killer accompanies each and every US surface battle group. : : 3. What sorts of formations do fleets at sea sail in? Are they made up : as they go along or is there a group of situations that are practised? : The formation probably hasn't changed much in the last 60+ years - the carrier is at the center of the surface battle group, and her escorts are arranged around her.
Specific formations are probably practiced, but it will be limited, I expect, to provide the maximum firepower possible with a limited response time to a threat, primarily in the form of anti-ship missles.
Offensively, it probably doesn't matter, given the use of vertical launch missles.
Bruce