Sounds like someone converted it to DC. Welding machines designed for DC, especially DC produced from single phase (as produced by the Roughneck 2E), will have an output inductor (AKA smoothing inductor) to keep the arc going reasonably steady while the AC input to the rectifier goes through the zero crossing. A good AC to DC conversion will also install this inductor; if your machine does not have it, then it is not a very good conversion and you will probably not like welding with it. If it does have an inductor it might be a decent conversion worth trying as is.
It should be easy to convert back to AC - remove the diodes and return the wiring to that shown in the manual.
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