John L. Weatherly wrote: (clip) So the oxygen allows the hydrocarbon to burn? ^^^^^^^^^^^ Yes. More than "allows." CAUSES!
Along these lines, I'd like to pass on a lesson I learned when I was just starting to use oxy/acetylene. I got this from the manager of a very active welding shop in a large corporation. Besides "cracking" the valve momenarily before attaching an O2 regulator, he recommended leaving the connection from regulator to cylinder valve just slightly loose. Then, with the wrench on the nut, and one hand on the wrench, crack the cylinder valve slightly with your other hand, until you hear oxygen leaking from the connection. Then slowly tighten the nut, and watch the gauge go up to cylinder pressure, and hear the leak stop.
If, by any chance there is any combustible material in the connection (a stray spider, for example, or a dead fly), you will have a chance to close the valve, or re-loosen the nut, before the big explosion can take place.
No such thing has ever happened to me, but I figure it could always be the next time.