Material Choice

May 29, 2024 Last reply: 2 years ago 7 Replies

I need to make a mounting adapter for the the ballscrew I plan to use on the Y axis of the Hurco mill. On hand I have oodles (not quite a crap ton) of 6061, a little bit of MIC6, a little ATP 5, some 7075 (bought for a "special" project), and a decent amount of 4140HT not reserved for anything.



The 7075 would likely be the best of the aluminum alloys. Its the strongest, but like I said. I bought it for a "special" project.



The strongest by a lot would be the 4140HT, but it has its issues. Its tough to machine, but I can do it. It would have the least flex, or compression, but it can warp during machining. I do have a toy surface grinder, but it has no coolant setup. I have no desire to warp it even more trying it grind it flat after machining.



In between would be cast iron (very expensive) and mild steel (likely



1018) of which I have neither on hand suitable for this adapter.

For context, the adapter will bolt onto the location where the old ball nut was, and the new ball nut will bolt on to it. It doesn't have to be absolutely perfect, but it does need to be "pretty good."



Ideas? Suggestions? Warnings?


A sketch of the desired adapter plate would help.

I would use and design for 6061, and only if that cannot work, worry about other materials, and the reason that 6061 flunked will be informative.

Joe Gwinn

1018) of which I have neither on hand suitable for this adapter.

Bob La Londe

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When I need a small piece of mild steel I buy it from the scrap bins of local fabricators. Other than finding the right size the only issue has been bandsaw-dulling local hardness of flame or plasma cut edges. I carry a compact tape measure, a 4" dial caliper that fits a shirt pocket and cash.

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4140HT has the same Young's Modulus as mild steel and will flex the same, up to mild steel's yield point.
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For equal thickness (any) steel flexes about 1/3 as much as aluminum.
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"Young's Modulus is 69 GPa (10,000 ksi) regardless of temper."

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's stronger but not significantly stiffer than 6061.

You think the stress would be too high for 6061T6?? Machines easily.

That's what I used to make an adapter plate to mount a power feed on my mill . I'm pretty sure the acceleration loading on the ball screw is going to be many times what my power feed produces on the acme screw .

I gather that you don't do much very-high-precision work? If so then

6061 will be strong enough, and is easy to machine. As far as I can tell, most of the ones you buy are 6061 or similar.

If it's going to be overly stressed then supersize it, but in most cases I wouldn't bother.

Peter Fairbrother

Compared to the what guys brag about doing with their machine... er I mean their boss's ... er I mean their boss's bank's million dollar machines in multi million dollar environmentally controlled laboratory clean rooms. No.

I do keep a couple to a few thousandths tolerance all day with my cheap machines, and for the types of work I do acceleration is huge in productivity. A change of a few iss acceleration can save hours per day when you are doing iterative short 3D machine passes.

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